Hamman syndrome in an 18-year-old male patient

被引:1
作者
Modesto, Laura Campos [1 ]
de Almeida, Pedro Rodrigo Magalhaes Negreiros [1 ]
dos Santos, Vitorino Modesto [2 ]
Angotti, Fernanda Silva Bertulucci [3 ]
Santana, Lilian Sousa [3 ]
Hentges, Nathalia Gadelha Costa [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ctr Brasilia UNICEUB, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[2] Armed Forces Hosp, Dept Med, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[3] Master Teaching Inst President Antonio Carlos IMEP, Araguari, MG, Brazil
关键词
Diagnosis; Hamman's syndrome; Pneumorrhachis; Pneumothorax;
D O I
10.23938/ASSN.1096
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
In 1939, Hamman's syndrome, also know as spontaneous pneumomediastinum, was characterized by the presence of pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, and pneumorrhachis. It is believed to arise from barotrauma during vaginal labor, causing alveolar membrane rupture and subsequent air leakage. Clinical manifestations are often nonspecific. Management strategies vary based on symptom severity and complications, high-concentrations oxygen therapy promoting air absorption. We present the case of an 18-year-old male patient with a history of bronchial asthma and tobacco use, underscoring the need for heightened awareness of Hamman's syndrome in similar cases. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent or quickly address potential life-threatening complications. Diagnosing this syndrome in male patients can be particularly challenging, as it was initially associated with complications from vaginal labor, potentially leading to poorer outcomes.
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页数:5
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