Perceived stress and associations between physical activity, sedentary time, and interstitial glucose in healthy adolescents

被引:0
作者
Mcalister, Kelsey L. [1 ]
Zink, Jennifer [2 ]
Huh, Jimi [1 ]
Yang, Chih-Hsiang [3 ]
Dunton, Genevieve F. [1 ,4 ]
Dieli-Conwright, Christina M. [5 ,6 ]
Page, Kathleen A. [7 ,8 ]
Belcher, Britni R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southern Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Populat & Publ Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA
[2] NIH, Div Canc Control & Populat Sci, Behav Res Program, NCI,Hlth Behav Res Branch, Rockville, MD USA
[3] Univ South Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Exercise Sci TecHealth, Columbia, SC USA
[4] Univ Southern Calif, Dornsife Coll Letters Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
[5] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Div Populat Sci, Boston, MA USA
[6] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
[7] Univ Southern Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, Los Angeles, CA USA
[8] Univ Southern Calif, Diabet & Obes Res Inst, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
Activity behaviors; Psychological factors; Type; 2; diabetes; Youth; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HAIR CORTISOL; TYPE-1; YOUTH; CHILDREN; EXERCISE; OBESITY; HUMANS; TRENDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physbeh.2024.114617
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Background: Less moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), more sedentary time (ST), and higher perceived stress are related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) occurrence, but observational evidence addressing the interaction of these factors is lacking in youth. This pilot study investigated momentary stress as a moderator in the acute associations of MVPA and ST with subsequent glucose in healthy adolescents. Methods: Participants (N=15, Mage=13.1 +/- 1.0 years, 10 girls, 5 with overweight/obesity) simultaneously wore a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), thigh-mounted accelerometer, and reported momentary stress via random ecological momentary assessments (EMA; Time T) for 7-14 days. MVPA and ST (min) were calculated for 60- and 120-minute time windows before each EMA prompt (Time T-1). Mean CGM-measured interstitial glucose (mg/ dL) was calculated after each prompt (Mmin=120.0 +/- 25.4; Time T+1). Multilevel models assessed whether within-subject MVPA and ST (Time T-1) predicted mean glucose (Time T+1), with momentary stress as a moderator (Time T). Results: There were 513 time-matched EMA reports of stress, accelerometer, and CGM data. Momentary stress moderated the effects of MVPA 60 ((3=-0.22, p=.001) and 120 min ((3=-0.08, p=.02) before the prompt on subsequent glucose levels. When youth spent more time in MVPA than their average and when momentary stress was higher than their average, subsequent glucose was lower. Stress did not moderate associations of ST with glucose (p>.05). Conclusions: Hgher momentary stress may interact with higher MVPA to lower subsequent glucose in youth. Accelerometers, EMA, and CGMs can be integrated in future studies to further understand these associations in free-living environments.
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页数:9
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