Involvement of the STAT3/HIF-1α signaling pathway in α-synuclein-induced ferroptosis

被引:1
作者
Zhang, Han [1 ,5 ]
Zhang, Jieli [1 ]
Jing, Xiuna [2 ,3 ]
Huang, Kaixun [1 ]
Chen, Ying [2 ,3 ]
Shen, Qingyu [2 ,3 ]
Tao, Enxiang [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Lin, Danyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 8, Dept Neurol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Dept Neurol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Malignant Tumor Epigenet &, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Zhongshan Sch Med, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Brain Funct & Dis, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[5] Southern Med Univ, Nanfang Hosp, Dept Neurol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
关键词
Parkinson's disease; alpha-synuclein; Ferroptosis; STAT3/HIF-1; alpha; Transcriptomics;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151419
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Oligomeric alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) aggregates, which are a critical pathological feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), can induce neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. Our previous study revealed a decrease in IL6ST/JAK2/ STAT3/HIF-1 alpha pathway in alpha-syn-induced microglia. As we all know, the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway is essential for modulating inflammation, controlling cell growth and exhibiting antiapoptotic responses. However, the precise role of STAT3/HIF-1 alpha in the ferroptosis of alpha-syn pathology has not been identified in vivo. In this study, above all, we successfully established alpha-syn-induced mouse models of Parkinson's disease. Our immunohistochemistry results demonstrated that alpha-syn could activate IL6ST/STAT3/HIF-1 alpha pathway in a model of alpha-syn-induced PD. We further conducted transcriptomic analysis on a mouse model of alpha-syn-induced PD, and GSEA revealed an association with ferroptosis. Consequently, we focused on investigating how alpha-syn might regulate the transcriptional activation of HSPB1. In conclusion, we determined the relationship between ferroptosis and the STAT3/HIF-1 alpha pathway in alpha-syn-related pathology in vivo. Oligomeric alpha-syn could induce ferroptosis via the STAT3/HIF-1 alpha signaling pathway.
引用
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页数:11
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