Measuring trends in extinction risk: a review of two decades of development and application of the Red List Index

被引：7

作者：

Butchart, Stuart H. M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Akcakaya, H. Resit ^{[3
,4
]}

Berryman, Alex J. ^{[1
]}

Brooks, Thomas M. ^{[5
]}

Burfield, Ian J. ^{[1
]}

Chanson, Janice ^{[6
,7
]}

Dias, Maria P. ^{[8
,9
]}

Donaldson, John S. ^{[10
,11
]}

Hermes, Claudia ^{[1
]}

Hilton-Taylor, Craig ^{[12
]}

Hoffmann, Mike ^{[13
]}

Luedtke, Jennifer A. ^{[6
,7
]}

Martin, Rob ^{[1
]}

Mcdougall, Amy ^{[1
]}

Neam, Kelsey ^{[6
,7
]}

Polidoro, Beth ^{[4
,14
]}

Raimondo, Domitilla ^{[11
]}

Rodrigues, Ana S. L. ^{[15
]}

Rondinini, Carlo ^{[16
]}

Rutherford, Claire ^{[1
]}

Scott, Tom ^{[1
]}

Simkins, Ashley T. ^{[1
,2
]}

Stuart, Simon N. ^{[4
,17
,18
]}

Vine, Jemma ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] BirdLife Int, David Attenborough Bldg,Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England

[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England

[3] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol & Evolut, New York, NY 11794 USA

[4] Int Union Conservat Nat, 28 Rue Mauverney, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

[5] Int Union Conservat Nat, Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

[6] Rewild, POB 129, Austin, TX 78767 USA

[7] IUCN, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Grp, Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

[8] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Dept Anim Biol, P-1749016 Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal

[9] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst, P-1749016 Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal

[10] Univ Pretoria, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, South Africa

[11] South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Private Bag X101, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa

[12] Int Union Conservat Nat Red List Unit, David Attenborough Bldg,Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 83QZ, England

[13] Zool Soc London, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

[14] Arizona State Univ, Sch Math & Nat Sci, Phoenix, AZ 85306 USA

[15] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, CEFE, EPHE,IRD, Montpellier, France

[16] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, Global Mammal Assessment Program, Viale Univ 32, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[17] Synchron Earth, 1 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1LF, England

[18] Rocha Int, 180 Piccadilly, London W1J 9HF, England

来源：

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2025年 / 380卷 / 1917期

关键词：

IUCN Red List; extinction risk; biodiversity conservation; multilateral environmental agreement; indicator; BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; IMPACT; INDICATORS; BIRDS; QUANTIFICATION; PROGRESS; THREATS;

D O I：

10.1098/rstb.2023.0206

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The Red List Index (RLI) is an indicator of the average extinction risk of groups of species and reflects trends in this through time. It is calculated from the number of species in each category on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, with trends influenced by the number moving between categories when reassessed owing to genuine improvement or deterioration in status. The global RLI is aggregated across multiple taxonomic groups and can be disaggregated to show trends for subsets of species (e.g. migratory species), or driven by particular factors (e.g. international trade). National RLIs have been generated through either repeated assessments of national extinction risk in each country or through disaggregating the global index and weighting each species by the proportion of its range in each country. The RLI has achieved wide policy uptake, including by the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Future priorities include expanding its taxonomic coverage, applying the RLI to the goals and targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, incorporating uncertainty in the underlying Red List assessments, integrating into national RLIs the impact of a country on species' extinction risk abroad, and improving analysis of the factors driving trends.This article is part of the discussion theme issue 'Bending the curve towards nature recovery: building on Georgina Mace's legacy for a biodiverse future'.

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