Advances in Vaccines, Checkpoint Blockade, and Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Based Cancer Immunotherapeutics

被引:0
作者
Agarwal, Disha [1 ]
Sharma, Gaurav [1 ]
Khadwal, Alka [2 ]
Toor, Devinder [3 ]
Malhotra, Pankaj [2 ]
机构
[1] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Translat & Regenerat Med, 5th Floor Res Block B Sect 12, Chandigarh 160012, India
[2] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Clin Hematol & Med Oncol, Chandigarh, India
[3] Amity Univ Uttar Pradesh, Amity Inst Virol & Immunol, Noida, India
关键词
vaccines; cancer; immunotherapy; CTLA-4; PD-1; CAR-T cells; CAR-NK cells; immune surveillance; immune exhaustion; MESSENGER-RNA VACCINES; NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; T-CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; NK-92; CELLS; CD28; GENERATION; RESISTANCE; THERAPY; PD-1;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Increase in cancer cases and research driven by understanding its causes, facilitated development of novel targeted immunotherapeutic strategies to overcome nonspecific cytotoxicity associated with conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy. These target specific immunotherapeutic regimens have been evaluated for their efficacy, including: (1) vaccines harnessing tumor specific/associated antigens, (2) checkpoint blockade therapy using monoclonal antibodies against PD1, CTLA-4 and others, and (3) adoptive cell transfer approaches viz. chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-cellbased therapies. Here, we review recent advancements on these target specific translational immunotherapeutic strategies against cancer/s and concerned limitations.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 80
页数:16
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