Analysis of Dry Needling Combined with an Exercise Program in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

被引：0
作者：
Agost-Gonzalez, Aida [1 ]
Escobio-Prieto, Isabel [2 ]
Barrios-Quinta, Cristo Jesus [3 ]
Cardero-Duran, Maria de los angeles [4 ]
Espejo-Antunez, Luis [4 ]
Albornoz-Cabello, Manuel [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Seville, Fac Nursing Physiotherapy & Podiatry, Dept Physiotherapy, Seville 41009, Spain
[2] Univ Seville, Inst Biomed Seville Neurol Physiotherpy Innovat Ne, Fac Nursing Physiotherapy & Podiatry, IBiS,Dept Physiotherapy, CTS-1137, Seville 41009, Spain
[3] Andalusian Hlth Serv, Physiotherapy Unit, Seville 41005, Spain
[4] Univ Extremadura, Med Fac, Dept Med Surg Therapy, Badajoz 06071, Spain
来源：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2024年 / 13卷 / 23期
关键词：
knee osteoarthritis; dry needling; popliteus muscle; therapeutic exercise; pain; functionality; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; POPLITEUS STRAIN; TRIGGER POINTS; GLOBAL BURDEN; PAIN; HIP; KINESIOPHOBIA; MANAGEMENT; SCALE; RELIABILITY;
D O I：
10.3390/jcm13237157
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Background: Therapeutic exercise is recommended for people with knee osteoarthritis (OA), although it could be complemented with other treatments such as dry needling (DN). The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the resulting data on pain, functionality, strength and range of motion in subjects with knee osteoarthritis after being treated with a specific therapeutic physical exercise program alone or in combination with the DN technique in the popliteus muscle. Methods: A total of 33 participants were randomly assigned to two groups: the dry needling plus therapeutic physical exercise group (n = 15) and the therapeutic physical exercise alone group (n = 18). Both groups received the same exercise protocol, and the dry-needling group conducted three sessions of this technique over 3 weeks. Results: Variables such as pain, functionality, neuropathic pain, stiffness, strength, range of motion, pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia were evaluated before and after the intervention, as well as at a follow-up 3 months after the intervention. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in pain intensity, stiffness, functionality, pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The combination of dry needling targeting the popliteus muscle and therapeutic physical exercise showed better results in terms of pain, functionality and strength compared to therapeutic physical exercise alone, especially after the intervention.
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页数：12
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