Legacy Light Sources: The Product Lifecycles of Pre-LED Light Sources

被引:0
作者
Mucklejohn, Stuart [1 ]
Preston, Barry [1 ]
Scott, Martin
Lister, Graeme
Raynham, Peter
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, LAPLACE, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France
关键词
Metals; Electrodes; Discharges (electric); Light sources; Rendering (computer graphics); Costs; Production; Mercury (metals); Lighting; Image color analysis; METAL HALIDE LAMPS;
D O I
10.1109/MIAS.2024.3482874
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The evolution of low wattage metal halide lamps is used to illustrate the product life cycle of light sources from conception, through commercial launch to maturity, decline and replacement by LED-based sources. Similar examples are presented for incandescent and fluorescent light sources.
引用
收藏
页码:26 / 33
页数:8
相关论文
共 20 条
  • [1] Abernathy WilliamJ., 1983, Industrial Renaissance: Producing a Competitive Future for America
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2016, LM-80-08 test and measurement report R1405227
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2019, IES Tech. Memorandum TM -21
  • [4] [Anonymous], 2014, CIE Tech. Note TN 001
  • [5] Benbow B. L., 1917, U.S. Patent, Patent No. [1,247,068, 1247068]
  • [6] Metal halide lamps with ceramic envelopes: A breakthrough in color control
    Carleton, S
    Seinen, PA
    Stoffels, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING SOCIETY, 1997, 26 (01): : 139 - &
  • [7] Coaton J. R., 1969, Lighting Research and Technology, V1, P98
  • [8] Colorimetry, 2009, ISO 11664-5:2009(E)/CIE S 014-5/ E:2009 Joint ISO/CIE Standard
  • [9] Coolidge W. D., 1913, U.S. Patent, Patent No. [1,082,933, 1082933]
  • [10] Geven A. S. G., 1993, European Patent Specification, Patent No. [0587238B1, 0587238]