Neurogenic Inflammation in Allergic Contact Dermatitis

被引:0
作者
Aitella, Ernesto [1 ]
De Martinis, Massimo [1 ]
Romano, Ciro [2 ]
Azzellino, Gianluca [1 ]
Ginaldi, Lia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[2] Luigi Vanvitelli Univ Campania, Dept Adv Med & Surg Sci, Div Internal Med, Clin Immunol Outpatient Clin, I-80131 Naples, Italy
关键词
allergic contact dermatitis; neurogenic inflammation; substance P; mast cell; MRGPRX2; endocannabinoid system; MAST-CELLS; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SKIN; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; STRESS; FIBERS; HEALTH; NERVES;
D O I
10.3390/biomedicines13030656
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation resulting from hypersensitivity upon contact with certain allergens. Although ACD is characterized by an immune-mediated pathomechanism, the involvement of the nervous system in this condition has increasingly been considered, particularly in the amplification and persistence of inflammation. This paper aims to present a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms involved in neurogenic inflammation in ACD, focusing on the role of sensory neurons, the release of neuropeptides, their interaction with immune cells, and the potential therapeutic implications related to neurogenic pathways, diversified by age and gender. Innovative therapies for ACD, including topical formulations, may target the mass-bound X2 G-protein-coupled receptor (MRGPRX2) and endocannabinoid systems.
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页数:17
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