Who trusts in scientific research? Cross-national surveys of Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States

被引:0
作者
Miura, Asako [1 ]
Yamagata, Mei [2 ]
Higashijima, Jin [3 ]
Kobayashi, Toshiya [4 ]
Nakamura, Masaki [5 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Suita, Japan
[2] Doshisha Univ, Fac Culture & Informat Sci, Doshisha, Japan
[3] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Global & Transdisciplinary Studies, Chiba, Japan
[4] Kyushu Univ, Sch Interdisciplinary Sci & Innovat, Fukuoka, Japan
[5] Osaka Univ, Ctr Educ Liberal Arts & Sci, Suita, Japan
关键词
Public perception of science and technology; Public understanding of science and technology; SCIENCE; LITERACY;
D O I
10.22323/2.23080203
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
In this study, we explored science understanding and attitudes in Japan compared to the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US), examining trust in science versus humanities. Our web-based survey revealed that Japan's research literacy matches its Western counterparts. However, there were notable differences in scientific knowledge depth and public trust in research. Interestingly, higher scientific knowledge correlated with increased trust in research outcomes, a trend not seen in the humanities. In Japan, political ideologies did not significantly influence trust in science or humanities and showed little correlation with scientific knowledge or research literacy. This contrasts with the UK and the US, where political ideology impacts public trust in these fields.
引用
收藏
页数:19
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   Science knowledge and attitudes across cultures: a meta-analysis [J].
Allum, Nick ;
Sturgis, Patrick ;
Tabourazi, Dimitra ;
Brunton-Smith, Ian .
PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE, 2008, 17 (01) :35-54
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2021, Education at a glance 2021: OECD indicators, DOI [DOI 10.1787/B35A14E5-EN, 10.1787/b35a14e5-en, 10.1787/b35a14-5-en, DOI 10.1787/B35A14-5-EN]
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1985, PUBLIC UNDERST SCI
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2013, The Heart of the Matter: The Humanities and Social Sciences for a Vibrant
[5]  
Bauer M. W., 2021, Routledge handbook of public communication of science and technology, V3, P238, DOI 10.4324/9781003039242
[6]   What can we learn from 25 years of PUS survey research? Liberating and expanding the agenda [J].
Bauer, Martin W. ;
Allum, Nick ;
Miller, Steve .
PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE, 2007, 16 (01) :79-95
[7]  
Bethlehem J., 2011, HDB WEB SURVEYS, DOI DOI 10.1002/9781118121757
[8]   Am I a Science Person? A Strong Science Identity Bolsters Minority Students' Sense of Belonging and Performance in College [J].
Chen, Susie ;
Binning, Kevin R. ;
Manke, Kody J. ;
Brady, Shannon T. ;
McGreevy, Erica M. ;
Betancur, Laura ;
Limeri, Lisa B. ;
Kaufmann, Nancy .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2021, 47 (04) :593-606
[9]   THE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE [J].
DURANT, JR ;
EVANS, GA ;
THOMAS, GP .
NATURE, 1989, 340 (6228) :11-14
[10]  
Funk C., 2020, Science and Scientists Held in High Esteem Across Global Publics