Effects of Rainfall and Harvest Time on Postharvest Storage Performance of 'Redson' Fruit: A New Red Pomelo x Grapefruit Hybrid

被引:1
|
作者
Salto, Leanne [1 ,2 ]
Maoz, Itay [1 ]
Goldenberg, Livnat [3 ]
Carmi, Nir [3 ]
Porat, Ron [1 ]
机构
[1] Volcani Inst, ARO, Dept Postharvest Sci Fresh Produce, POB 15159, IL-7505101 Rishon Leziyyon, Israel
[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food & Environm Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[3] Volcani Inst, ARO, Dept Fruit Tree Sci, POB 15159, Rishon Leziyyon 7505101, Israel
来源
AGRICULTURE-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 10期
关键词
citrus; decay; maturity; postharvest; rain; Redson; QUALITY; CITRUS; TEMPERATURE; OROBLANCO; ORANGES; DECAY;
D O I
10.3390/agriculture14101836
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
'Redson' is a new triploid, red-fleshed pomelo x grapefruit hybrid. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of rainfall, harvest time, tree age, and yield on the postharvest storage performance of 'Redson' fruit. During 2022/23, two postharvest storage trials were conducted with early- and late-harvested fruit. The fruit from the early harvest retained good quality for up to 16 weeks of storage at 7.5 degrees C plus 1 week at 22 degrees C, whereas the late-harvested fruit suffered from a high decay incidence. During 2023/24, we expanded the postharvest trials to nine different fruit sets harvested from early season (late October) until the end of the season (January). Fruit quality was examined under the same storage conditions after 6 and 16 weeks, and the results indicated that early- and mid-season fruit retained good quality with minimal decay incidence even after prolonged storage for 16 weeks, whereas the late-season fruit suffered from significant decay incidences of 17-22% and a decline in flavor acceptability. Further analysis revealed strong and significant correlations between various rainfall parameters and harvest time and decay incidences. Overall, early-harvested fruit during the autumn had a superior postharvest storage performance, whereas late-harvested fruit during the rainy winter suffered from decay development.
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页数:11
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