Analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in yak ghee from different pastoral areas of China based on GC-IMS

被引：0
作者：
Jiang, Hanjun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dai, Anna [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yan, Liqi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Zhechuan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ding, Bo [3 ]
Bai, Jialin [1 ,4 ]
Yang, Jutian [3 ]
Gao, Dandan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Hongna [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Northwest Minzu Univ, State Ethn Affairs Commiss, Biomed Res Ctr, Key Lab Biotechnol & Bioengn, Lanzhou 730030, Peoples R China
[2] Northwest Minzu Univ, Biomed Res Ctr, China Malaysia Natl Joint Lab, Lanzhou 730030, Peoples R China
[3] Northwest Minzu Univ, Coll Life Sci & Engn, Gansu Lanzhou 730030, Peoples R China
[4] Northwest Minzu Univ, Engn Res Ctr Key Technol & Industrializat Cell bas, Minist Educ, Key Technol & Industrializat Cell Based Vaccine, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
来源：
INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL | 2025年 / 160卷
关键词：
Yak ghee; GC-IMS; Flavor fingerprints; PLS-DA; Origin traceability; RUMEN FERMENTATION; MILK; FLAVOR; IDENTIFICATION; COMPONENTS; BUTTER; COWS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.idairyj.2024.106098
中图分类号：
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号：
0832 ;
摘要：
In this study, for the first time, gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was used to analyze the differences of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in 12 ghee samples from different pastoral areas of China. A total of 72 VOCs from different pastoral areas were identified in ghee. The topographic maps and fingerprints showed the differences in VOCs in ghee from different pastoral areas of China. It can be found that the ghee in the Xizang pastoral area contained the most esters, and the ghee in the Qinghai pastoral area contained the most ketones. Xizang and Qinghai also had the highest total VOCs, but Gansu had the lowest. In addition, there were significant differences in VOCs between Xinjiang cattle ghee and yak ghee. PLS-DA can distinguish ghee from different pastoral areas. In summary, GC-IMS technology can be used to construct ghee flavor fingerprints in different pastoral areas of China, which provides a theoretical basis and data support for the traceability of ghee origin.
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页数：10
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