Cystic fibrosis year in review 2024

The year 2024 marks a pivotal moment in the field of cystic fibrosis (CF) treatment, characterised by significant advancements in clinical care and an expanding body of literature on CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators. These CFTR therapies have transformed the landscape of CF management, offered systemic benefits, and established new guidelines for assessing clinical manifestations and therapies. Additionally, progress has been made in newborn screening (NBS), diagnosis, and understanding outcomes for individuals with CF-related metabolic syndrome or inconclusive diagnostic results. However, amidst these clinical milestones, disparities in global access to CFTR modulators (CFTRm) persist, threatening to exacerbate existing inequities in CF care. This review provides a focused overview of the most impactful articles from 2024, highlighting both the clinical advancements and the pressing global accessibility challenges that define this transformative era in CF research and treatment.