Long-term feeding outcomes after infant tracheostomy

被引:0
作者
Stekolchik, Elena [1 ]
Hossain, Md Jobayer [2 ]
Northam, J. Heather [3 ]
Rani, Seema [1 ]
Strang, Abigail [1 ]
Chidekel, Aaron [1 ]
机构
[1] Nemours Childrens Hlth, Div Pulmonol, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA
[2] Nemours Childrens Hlth, Dept Biomed Res, Wilmington, DE USA
[3] Nemours Childrens Hlth, Dept Therapeut Serv, Wilmington, DE USA
关键词
ORAL INTAKE SCALE; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1038/s41372-024-02205-w
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Objective: To characterize long-term feeding outcomes in infants who underwent tracheostomy prior to their first birthday. Study design: Retrospective review of feeding outcomes at initial hospital discharge and age 5 in a cohort of infants who underwent tracheostomy at a children's hospital over a 16-year period. Results: 145 infants met inclusion criteria. In this cohort, 117 were feeding tube dependent at time of initial hospital discharge and 71 were feeding tube dependent age 5. Cardiovascular comorbidities (p = 0.009), long-term tracheostomy dependence (p < 0.001), higher birth weight (p = 0.011), older age at tracheostomy decannulation (p < 0.001) and older gestational age (p = 0.007) were factors associated with feeding tube dependence at age 5. Conclusion: The long-term feeding outcomes of infants who require tracheostomy demonstrate high levels of feeding impairment at age 5.
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页数:5
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