Challenges in the conservation and management of legal reserve areas in Brazilian grassland and savanna ecosystems in the face of global climate change

被引：1

作者：

Tomas, Walfrido Moraes ^{[1
]}

Baggio, Rodrigo ^{[2
]}

Berlinck, Christian Niel ^{[3
]}

Camilo, Andre Restel ^{[4
]}

da Cunha, Catia Nunes ^{[5
]}

Damasceno-Junior, Geraldo ^{[6
]}

Durigan, Giselda ^{[7
]}

Dutra-Silva, Rodrigo ^{[8
]}

Fidelis, Alessandra ^{[9
]}

Garcia, Leticia Couto ^{[6
]}

Herrera, Heitor Miraglia ^{[10
]}

Libonati, Renata ^{[11
]}

Marengo, Jose Antonio ^{[12
]}

Oliveira, Maxwell da Rosa ^{[13
]}

Overbeck, Gerhard Ernst ^{[14
]}

Pereira, Alexandre de Matos Martins ^{[15
]}

Pillar, Valerio De Patta ^{[16
]}

Pivello, Vania Regina ^{[17
]}

Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini ^{[6
]}

Ribeiro, Jose Felipe ^{[18
]}

Sampaio, Alexandre Bonesso ^{[19
]}

dos Santos Junior, Antonio ^{[20
]}

Schmidt, Isabel Belloni ^{[21
]}

Soriano, Balbina Maria Araujo ^{[1
]}

Tiepolo, Liliani Marilia ^{[22
]}

de Camargo e Timo, Thiago Philipe ^{[23
]}

Urbanetz, Catia ^{[1
]}

Vieira, Daniel Luis Mascia ^{[24
]}

Walter, Bruno Machado Teles ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Embrapa Pantanal, Rua 21 Setembro 1880, BR-79320900 Corumba, MS, Brazil

[2] Baggio Topog & Meio Ambiente, Rua Sao Leopoldo 650, BR-93180000 Portao, RS, Brazil

[3] Ctr Nacl Pesquisa & Conservacao Mamiferos Carnivor, Inst Ch Mendes Conservacao Biodiversidade, Estr Municipal Hisaichi Takebayashi 8-600, BR-12952011 Atibaia, SP, Brazil

[4] Inst Pesquisas Ecol, Rodovia Dom Pedro 1,Km 47,Caixa Postal 47, BR-12960000 Nazare Paulista, SP, Brazil

[5] Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol Areas Umidas, Campus Univ Fed Mato Grosso,Ave Fernando Correa da, BR-78060900 Cuiaba, MT, Brazil

[6] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Inst Biociencias, Lab Botan Liquenol, Ave Costa e Silva S-N, BR-79002970 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

[7] Inst Pesquisas Ambientais Floresta Estadual Assis, Estr Assis Lutecia,Km 09,Caixa Postal 104, BR-19802300 Assis, SP, Brazil

[8] Inst Brasileiro Meio Ambiente & Recursos Nat Renov, Rua Miguel Teixeira 126, BR-90050250 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[9] Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Biodiversidade, Lab Ecol Vegetal, Ave 24A, 1-515, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil

[10] Univ Catolica Dom Bosco, Ave Tamandare 6-000, BR-79117900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

[11] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Geociencias, Dept Meteorol, Ave Athos da Silveira Ramos 274,Cidade Univ, BR-21941916 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[12] Ctr Nacl Monitoramento & Alertas Desastres Nat, Parque Tecnol Sao Jose dos Campos,Est Dr Altino Bo, BR-12247016 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil

[13] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Lab Macroecol, Inst Ciencias Biol, Ave Antonio Carlos 6-627, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[14] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Biociencias, Dept Bot, Ave Bento Goncalves 9-500, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[15] Inst Brasileiro Meio Ambiente & Recursos Nat Renov, Rua Euclides da Cunha 975, BR-79020230 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

[16] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Ctr Ecol, Dept Ecol, Inst Biociencias, Ave Bento Goncalves 9-500, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[17] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Ecol, Rua Matao,Travessa 14,321, BR-05508090 Butanta, SP, Brazil

[18] Embrapa Cerrados, BR 020,Km 18,Zona Rural,Caixa Postal 08233, BR-73301970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[19] Inst Chico Mendes Conservacao Biodiversidade, Ctr Nacl Avaliacao Biodiversidade & Pesquisa & Con, EQSW 103-104,Bloco C,Complexo Administrat,Setor Su, BR-70670350 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[20] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Rondonia, Campus Porto Velho Calama,Ave Calama 4-985, BR-76820441 Porto Velho, RO, Brazil

[21] Univ Brasilia, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, Campus Univ Darcy Ribeiro, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[22] Univ Fed Parana, Setor Litoral, Rua Jaguariaiva 512, BR-83260000 Matinhos, PR, Brazil

[23] Embrapa Pantanal, Fundacao Apoio Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento Sustenta, Rua 21 Setembro 1-880,Caixa Postal 109, BR-79320900 Corumba, MS, Brazil

[24] Embrapa Recursos Genet & Biotecnol, Parque Estacao Biol,Ave W5 Norte Final,Caixa Posta, BR-70770917 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

来源：

PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA BRASILEIRA | 2024年 / 59卷

关键词：

biodiversity; combustible biomass; fire; integrated fire management; grazing; sustainable use; FIRE MANAGEMENT; DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS; CERRADO VEGETATION; CHANGE SCENARIOS; CARBON STOCKS; NATIONAL-PARK; BURNED AREA; LAND-USE; DYNAMICS; FOREST;

D O I：

10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2024.v59.03491p

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

Legal reserve areas (ARLs) are a fundamental part of Brazil's conservation strategy, along with permanent preservation areas. ARLs are designed to maintain biodiversity and can be managed sustainably. When these areas are home to fire- and grazing-dependent ecosystems, such as native grasslands and savannas, appropriate management practices must be adopted to conserve them and cope with the effects of global climate change. However, this subject is still little discussed in Brazil, and public policies are unclear in this regard. This review article describes the grassland and savannah ecosystems in Brazil, the legal aspects related to the management of ARLs, current and future climate scenarios, and the relationship between climate and fire risk. It also presents a review of the use of fire and grazing in grassland and savannah ecosystems, the legal challenges related to their application in ARLs and the use of geotechnologies in monitoring these practices. It concludes that grazing and fire, as management tools, are appropriate for the functions of ARLs, provided that they are practiced according to legal and scientifically based standards to avoid the negative effects of their misuse.

引用

页数：34

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