Integrated logistics and election performance: a systematic literature review

Elections are typically seen through the lens of political frameworks, overlooking the profound impact of logistics on election performance. Through a systematic literature review, this study explores the integral role of logistics in election performance. It highlights the links between logistics functionality performance and perceptions of electoral integrity. The findings reveal that as prerequisites, elections require specialised logistics systems integrated with inclusive I.T. and the human side to ensure dependability, increased visibility and security during the transportation and warehousing of sensitive electoral materials throughout election cycles. The findings identify distinct challenges faced by developed and developing countries, particularly concerning reverse logistics, warehousing, transport networks, distribution planning and technological infrastructure, suggesting the need for tailored logistics strategies based on national development status. Finally, the study emphasises the imperative involvement of logistics experts to ensure the effective integration of logistics functions within elections, oversight and the strategic development of an election logistics field.