Peer reviewer fatigue, or peer reviewer refusal?

Peer review processes are slowing. Existing literature and policies conceptualize this stagnation in peer review as a result of academic fatigue. Here, we instead examine an under-researched factor behind slowed peer review systems: academics refusing to voluntarily review manuscripts for for-profit journals. By synthesizing accounts of peer review refusal from scholarly blogs, journal editorials, and prominent social media movements, we provide an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of this refusal. We then offer some preliminary suggestions for academics to simultaneously safeguard the speed of peer review and voice dissatisfaction with major publishing companies. This piece contributes to the evolving field of peer review studies and provides an alternate conceptualization of the slowing peer review system.