Perceived Challenges and Social Support for Muslim Women Living with HIV (WLWHIV) in Malaysia

The unfair social structure that exists in society contributes to negative impacts on women who have been diagnosed with HIV. This qualitative study aims to explore the obstacles faced by Muslim women living with HIV (WLWHIV) in Malaysia. Additionally, this study investigated the perceived social support for those living with HIV in order to improve their overall quality of life. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were utilised, and semi-structured, audiotaped online interviews were conducted. Eight participants from five different states in Malaysia were involved in the study. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The survey findings underscored the considerable challenges encountered by Muslim women living with HIV, such as the intricate responsibility of raising children, confronting family stigma, and managing insufficient professional support. It highlights the significance of actively seeking social support, participating in religious and self-care practices, and engaging with supportive peers as crucial elements in enhancing the overall well-being of individuals affected by HIV. Gaining a better understanding of perceived challenges and social support among Muslim WLWHIV in Malaysia will lay the groundwork for crafting effective psychosocial interventions and social policies for this marginalised group. This study can inspire mental health professionals, including social workers, counsellors, and psychologists, to identify the positive qualities of Muslim WLWHIV that can help them advocate for their clients.