Associations between depression and anxiety in midlife and dementia more than 30 years later: The HUNT Study

被引:0
作者
Aunsmo, Ragnhild Holmberg [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Strand, Bjorn Heine [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Anstey, Kaarin J. [6 ,7 ]
Bergh, Sverre [2 ,8 ]
Kivimaki, Mika [9 ,10 ]
Kohler, Sebastian [11 ,12 ]
Krokstad, Steinar [13 ,14 ,15 ]
Livingston, Gill [16 ]
Matthews, Fiona E. [17 ]
Selbaek, Geir [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Fac Med, Pb 1171 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway
[2] Vestfold Hosp Trust, Norwegian Ctr Ageing & Hlth, Tonsberg, Norway
[3] Innherred Joint Municipal, Verdal, Norway
[4] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Geriatr Med, Oslo, Norway
[5] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Phys Hlth & Ageing, Oslo, Norway
[6] Univ New South Wales, UNSW Ageing Futures Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[7] Neurosci Res Australia, Res Inst, Randwick, NSW, Australia
[8] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Res Ctr Age Related Funct Decline & Dis, Ottestad, Norway
[9] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England
[10] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Ctr Expertise Res & Serv, Helsinki, Finland
[11] Maastricht Univ, Alzheimer Ctr Limburg, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands
[12] Maastricht Univ, Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands
[13] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, HUNT Res Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth & Nursing, Levanger, Norway
[14] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth & Nursing, Trondheim, Norway
[15] Levanger Hosp, Nord Trondelag Hosp Trust, Levanger, Norway
[16] UCL, Div Psychiat, London, England
[17] Univ Hull, Inst Clin & Appl Hlth Res, Kingston Upon Hull, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; anxiety; association between anxiety and dementia; association between depression and dementia; dementia; depression; depressive symptoms; mental distress; midlife anxiety; midlife anxiety and depression; midlife depression; risk factor for dementia; trajectories; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; COGNITIVE DECLINE; INCREASED RISK; SYMPTOMS; LIFE;
D O I
10.1002/dad2.70036
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
INTRODUCTION: It is unclear how midlife depression and anxiety affect dementia risk. We examined this in a Norwegian cohort followed for 30 years. METHODS: Dementia status at age 70+ in the fourth wave of the Tr & oslash;ndelag Health Study (HUNT4, 2017-2019, N = 9745) was linked with anxiety and depression from HUNT1 (1984-1985), HUNT2 (1995-1997), HUNT3 (2006-2008), and HUNT4. Longitudinal anxiety and depression score, and prevalence trajectories during 1984-2019 by dementia status at HUNT4 were fitted using mixed effects regression adjusting for age, sex, education, and lifestyle and health factors. RESULTS: Dementia at HUNT4 was associated with higher case prevalence at all waves, from 1.9 percentage points (pp) (95% CI: 0.1-3.7) higher at HUNT1 to 7.6 pp (95% CI: 5.7-9.6) higher at HUNT4. DISCUSSION: Our findings show that depression and anxiety was more common more than 30 years before dementia onset in those who later developed dementia.
引用
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页数:12
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