Echocardiography in the Assessment of Heart Failure Patients

被引：1

作者：

Dini, Frank L. ^{[1
]}

Cameli, Matteo ^{[2
]}

Stefanini, Andrea ^{[2
]}

Aboumarie, Hatem Soliman ^{[3
,4
]}

Lisi, Matteo ^{[5
]}

Lindqvist, Per ^{[6
]}

Henein, Michael Y. ^{[2
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Ist Auxol IRCCS, I-20149 Milan, Italy

[2] Univ Siena, Dept Med Biotechnol, Div Cardiol, I-53100 Siena, Italy

[3] Harefield Hosp, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hosp, Dept Anaesthet Crit Care & Mech Circulatory Suppor, London UB9 6JH, England

[4] Kings Coll London, Sch Cardiovasc Metab Sci & Med, London SE1 9RT, England

[5] Osped S Maria Croci, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Div Cardiol, AUSL Romagna, I-48121 Ravenna, Italy

[6] Umea Univ, Dept Diagnost & Intervent, Clin Physiol, S-90585 Umea, Sweden

[7] Imperial Coll London, Du Cane Rd, London W12 0NN, England

来源：

DIAGNOSTICS | 2024年 / 14卷 / 23期

关键词：

heart failure; left atrial function; cardiac output; left ventricular filling pressure; speckle tracking echocardiograph; LEFT ATRIAL STRAIN; REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION; IDIOPATHIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; SPECKLE TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; EACVI/ASE/INDUSTRY TASK-FORCE; VENTRICULAR FILLING PRESSURES; MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS; CONSENSUS DOCUMENT; DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION;

D O I：

10.3390/diagnostics14232730

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Doppler echocardiography is the corner-stone of non-invasive investigation of patients with a clinical diagnosis of heart failure. It provides an accurate and quantitative assessment of cardiac structure and function. Furthermore, spectral Doppler measurement is an invaluable technique for estimating intracardiac pressures with their crucial value in the optimum management of heart failure patients, irrespective of ejection fraction. Speckle tracking echocardiography stretches the unique application of echocardiography to analyze the myocardial deformation function which has proved very accurate in detecting ischemia, dyssynchrony, subclinical dysfunction and also in estimating pulmonary capillary wedge pressures. The role of longitudinal myocardial left atrial deformation dynamics has recently emerged as a valuable tool for assessing left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with cardiac diseases regardless of their ejection fraction. Finally, the extent of myocardial deformation has been shown to correlate with the severity of myocardial fibrosis, a common finding in patients with heart failure.

引用

页数：22

共 101 条

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