Energy-Efficient and Smart Bicycle Lamps: A Comprehensive Review

被引:1
|
作者
Fryc, Irena [1 ]
Listowski, Maciej [1 ]
Fan, Jiajie [2 ,3 ]
Czyzewski, Dariusz [4 ]
机构
[1] Bialystok Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, Wiejska 45d, PL-15351 Bialystok, Poland
[2] Fudan Univ, Inst Future Lighting, Acad Engn & Technol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Res Ctr Silicon Carbide Power Devices Eng, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[4] Warsaw Univ Technol, Elect Power Engn Inst, Elect Engn Fac, Koszykowa 75, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
lamps; light sources; energy efficiency; smart lighting; legal rules; DESIGN; LIGHT;
D O I
10.3390/en17215335
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
In this review paper, information about bicycle lamp technical parameters is provided. The review is based on the searched Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus bibliographic databases and Transportation Research Information Services, which include references to books, technical reports, conference proceedings, and journal articles. This review showed that these papers about bicycle lighting legal rules in given countries are very easy to reach, but deep searching must be performed to find this research paper having the information about types of optical systems and light sources used in bicycle lamps. This research was conducted using PRISMA 2020 assumptions in the area of bicycle lighting technologies and innovations. The information about bicycle lamp technical parameters was obtained on the basis of the examination of technical documents and papers from high-impact journals. The author's review shows that contemporary bicycle lamps are becoming increasingly smarter and more energy efficient, while also enhancing safety and comfort for cyclists on their routes in and beyond urban environments.
引用
收藏
页数:22
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