A mixed integrable lattice hierarchy associated with the relativistic toda lattice: conservation laws, N-fold Darboux transformation and soliton solutions

Beginning with a more generalized discrete 2 x 2 matrix spectral problem and applying the Tu scheme, a mixed integrable lattice hierarchy based on the negative and positive lattice hierarchies is constructed, it includes the well-known relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and can reduce to other new integrable lattice hierarchies. For the first nontrivial lattice equation in the mixed hierarchy, the corresponding infinite number of conservation laws and N-fold Darboux transformation are established on the base of its Lax pair. As an application of the obtained Darboux transformation, we obtain the discrete N-fold explicit solutions in determinant form, from which we get one-and two-soliton solutions with proper parameters and their dynamical properties and evolutions are illustrated graphically. Some interesting soliton structures are presented, such as kink and bell-shaped two-soliton, bell and anti-bell shaped two-soliton and anti-bell shaped two-soliton and so on. What is more, we observe that these solitary waves pass through without change of shapes, amplitudes, wave-lengths and directions, which means they are much stable during the propagation. These results and properties given in this paper may help us better understand nonlinear lattice dynamics.