The impact of breakfast skipping on plasma glucose levels in non-diabetic individuals: gender-based differences and implications

被引：0
|
作者：
Buscemi, Carola [1 ,2 ]
Randazzo, Cristiana [1 ,2 ]
Barile, Anna Maria [1 ,2 ]
Caldarella, Rosalia [1 ,3 ]
Murro, Isanna [4 ]
Caruso, Roberta [1 ,2 ]
Colombrita, Piero [1 ,2 ]
Lombardo, Martina [1 ,2 ]
De Pergola, Giovanni [4 ]
Buscemi, Silvio [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Promoz Salute Materno Infantile Med I, Palermo, Italy
[2] AOU Policlin P Giaccone, Unit Clin Nutr Obes & Metab Dis, Piazza Clin 2, I-90127 Palermo, Italy
[3] AOU Policlin P Giaccone, Unit Lab Med, Palermo, Italy
[4] Natl Inst Gastroenterol IRCCS Saverio de Bellis, Ctr Nutr Res & Care Obes & Metab Dis, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES AND NUTRITION | 2025年 / 76卷 / 02期
关键词：
Breakfast skipping; fasting plasma glucose; gender differences; type; 2; diabetes; meal timing; dietary habits; INSULIN; FREQUENCY; ADULTS; RISK; MEN;
D O I：
10.1080/09637486.2024.2446886
中图分类号：
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号：
0832 ;
摘要：
Chrono-nutritional factors may play a significant role in glucose regulation and the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated the association between breakfast skipping (BS) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels in a non-diabetic cohort of the ABCD project (nutrition, cardiovascular wellness and diabetes) representing the general population of Palermo, Italy Among the 623 participants included in the analysis, 118 individuals were identified as BS. In men, BS was associated with higher values of FPG (p < .05), glycated haemoglobin (p < .01), triglycerides (p < .05) and insulin (p < .005). Among women, no significant differences were observed between BS and non-skippers. Multivariate regression analysis confirmed that BS was an independent predictor of higher FPG levels in men (p < .01); waist circumference emerged as the primary predictor of FPG in women (p < .001). This study supports the importance of dietary habits in glycaemic control and T2D risk.
引用
收藏
页码：203 / 208
页数：6
相关论文
共 12 条
  • [1] Association of a Common G6PC2 Variant with Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels in Non-Diabetic Individuals
    Demirci, F. Y.
    Dressen, A. S.
    Hamman, R. F.
    Bunker, C. H.
    Kammerer, C. M.
    Kamboh, M. I.
    ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM, 2010, 56 (01) : 59 - 64
  • [2] Relationship between fasting plasma glucose, atherosclerosis risk factors and carotid intima media thickness in non-diabetic individuals
    Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T
    Koehler, C
    Schaper, F
    Henkel, E
    Hahnefeld, A
    Fuecker, K
    Siegert, G
    Hanefeld, M
    DIABETOLOGIA, 1998, 41 (06) : 706 - 712
  • [3] Relationship between fasting plasma glucose, atherosclerosis risk factors and carotid intima media thickness in non-diabetic individuals
    T. Temelkova-Kurktschiev
    C. Koehler
    F. Schaper
    E. Henkel
    A. Hahnefeld
    K. Fuecker
    G. Siegert
    M. Hanefeld
    Diabetologia, 1998, 41 : 706 - 712
  • [4] Association of African genetic ancestry with fasting glucose and HbA1c levels in non-diabetic individuals: the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) Prediabetes Study
    Meigs, James B.
    Grant, Richard W.
    Piccolo, Rebecca
    Lopez, Lenny
    Florez, Jose C.
    Porneala, Bianca
    Marceau, Lisa
    McKinlay, John B.
    DIABETOLOGIA, 2014, 57 (09) : 1850 - 1858
  • [5] Postprandial plasma glucose is an independent risk factor for increased carotid intima-media thickness in non-diabetic individuals
    Hanefeld, M
    Koehler, C
    Schaper, F
    Fuecker, K
    Henkel, E
    Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T
    ATHEROSCLEROSIS, 1999, 144 (01) : 229 - 235
  • [6] Effect of statins on fasting glucose in non-diabetic individuals: nationwide population-based health examination in Korea
    Kim, Jinkwon
    Lee, Hye Sun
    Lee, Kyung-Yul
    CARDIOVASCULAR DIABETOLOGY, 2018, 17
  • [7] Inverted U-shaped associations between serum uric acid and fasting - plasma glucose level in non-diabetic, pre-diabetic, and diabetic adults: A population-based study in China
    Shi, Hongjuan
    Liu, Yining
    Yang, Danyu
    Liang, Peifeng
    Chen, Chen
    Luan, Hong
    Shi, Chao
    JOURNAL OF DIABETES INVESTIGATION, 2024, 15 (04) : 483 - 490
  • [8] Elevated haemoglobin A1c but not fasting plasma glucose conveys risk of chronic kidney disease in non-diabetic individuals
    Koshi, Tomomichi
    Sagesaka, Hiroyuki
    Sato, Yuka
    Hirabayashi, Kazuko
    Koike, Hideo
    Yamauchi, Keishi
    Nishimura, Rimei
    Noda, Mitsuhiko
    Yamashita, Koh
    Aizawa, Toru
    DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2018, 146 : 233 - 239
  • [9] Nitrogen dioxide exposure attenuates or even reverses the association between physical activity and fasting plasma glucose levels in non-diabetic elderly Chinese adults
    Zhang, Chen
    Wu, Qingsi
    Cheng, Xuqiu
    Tian, Ziwei
    Li, Junzhe
    Liu, Qiang
    Zhang, Yan
    Guo, Xianwei
    Chen, Guimei
    Li, Huaibiao
    Liang, Changliu
    Hu, Bing
    Zhang, Dongmei
    Liang, Chunmei
    Sheng, Jie
    Tao, Fangbiao
    Wang, Jun
    Yao, Yuyou
    Yang, Linsheng
    BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2025, 25 (01) : 872
  • [10] The Impact of Plasma Glucose Levels on In-Hospital and Long-Term Mortality in Non-Diabetic Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients
    Tatlisu, Mustafa Adem
    Kaya, Adnan
    Keskin, Muhammed
    Baycan, Omer Faruk
    Kayapinar, Osman
    Caliskan, Mustafa
    KONURALP TIP DERGISI, 2020, 12 (01): : 55 - 60
12