Fusion and Transformation: The 1950s Architectural Metamorphosis of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

This study explores the transformation of Riyadh's architectural landscape in the 1950s, a pivotal decade for Saudi Arabia marked by rapid urbanization and cultural integration. As the nation's newfound oil wealth catalyzed its metamorphosis, Riyadh emerged as a canvas displaying a unique blend of traditional Islamic heritage and modernist architectural influences. The research analyzes key buildings' exterior fa & ccedil;ades and architectural configurations from this era, highlighting the integration of new construction materials and methods alongside traditional design elements. Through in-depth analysis of selected case studies, including prominent government buildings and residential structures, the study reveals a nuanced fusion of international modernist styles with local and Islamic architectural elements. This synthesis reflects the societal and cultural shifts in Saudi Arabia during the 1950s as the country grappled with its identity amidst global influences. The findings of this research contribute to understanding the complex interplay between tradition and modernity in Saudi Arabia's architectural evolution. They illuminate how architectural trends of the 1950s in Riyadh were not merely aesthetic choices but were deeply intertwined with the socio-cultural and economic dynamics of the time. The study underscores the importance of contextualizing architectural developments within their broader historical and cultural settings. It offers insights into the ongoing dialogue between the past and future in Saudi Arabia's urban landscape