Tenzing Assisted Delivery of Aspiration (TADA) technique for thrombectomy of medium vessel occlusions using the Freeclimb 54 catheter: multicenter experience

Background Medium vessel occlusions (MeVOs) account for 25-40% of acute ischemic stroke. The Tenzing 5 (Route 92 Medical, San Mateo, California, USA) and FreeClimb 54 (Route 92 Medical, San Mateo, California, USA) catheter is a novel delivery-aspiration catheter combination designed to facilitate aspiration thrombectomy (AT) of MeVOs. We report our clinical experience using the Tenzing assisted delivery of aspiration (TADA) technique with FreeClimb 54 for first-line AT of MeVO.Methods We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients who underwent MeVO first-line AT using TADA with FreeClimb 54 at nine institutions in the USA and one in New Zealand.Results 94 MeVOs (65 primary, 29 secondary) were treated in 92 patients: median age 71 (IQR 58-81) years; 49/92 (53%) women. FreeClimb 54 was successfully delivered by Tenzing 5 to all 94/94 MeVOs: 26 proximal M2; 44 distal M2; 5 M3; 6 A2; 4 A3; and 8 P2. Median target vessel diameter on DSA was 1.7 (IQR 1.4-1.8) mm. A leading microwire was used to advance Tenzing in 84% of cases. A stent retriever was used for additional thrombectomy passes in 6/94 (6%) patients. For a primary MeVO, final modified expanded Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (meTICI) 2B-3 reperfusion was achieved in 63/65 (97%) patients, after a median of 1 (IQR 1-2) pass, with a first pass effect (FPE, meTICI 2C-3) in 43/65 (66%). Secondary MeVO FPE (eTICI 2C-3) was achieved in 20/29 (69%) patients. Tenzing 5-FreeClimb 54 related complications occurred in 2/94 (2%) patients: one perforation with asymptomatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and one embolus to new territory.Conclusions MeVO first-line AT using the TADA technique with Tenzing 5 and FreeClimb 54 had a high FPE with a low complication rate.