The Moralization of Women's Bodies

被引:2
作者
Morgenroth, Thekla [1 ]
Ryan, Michelle K. [2 ,3 ]
Arnold, Madisyn F. [1 ]
Faber, Nadira S. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Global Inst Womens Leadership, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[3] Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business Org Behav, Groningen, Netherlands
[4] Univ Bremen, Dept Psychol, Bremen, Germany
[5] Univ Oxford, Uehiro Oxford Inst, Oxford, England
关键词
bodily autonomy; morality; moralization; purity; sexism; AMBIVALENT SEXISM; INVENTORY;
D O I
10.1002/ejsp.3136
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Women's bodies have long been subject to societal control. We examine a form of gender/sex bias that may be used to justify and maintain such control: the moralization of women's bodies. Across two studies with US samples (total N = 805), we show that people draw more strongly on morality when justifying their views about women's (vs. men's) autonomy over their bodies. Study 1 showed that a wide range of body-related behaviours were seen as more of a moral issue for women than for men-a pattern that was absent for behaviours unrelated to bodily autonomy. Study 2 focused on a context with more opposition to women's bodily autonomy (public toplessness) and showed that people drew more strongly on morality when justifying their opposition to women's, compared to men's, bodily autonomy. Exploratory analyses suggested that sexist beliefs may play an important role in such gendered moralization.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 239
页数:13
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   The Madonna-Whore Dichotomy: Men Who Perceive Women's Nurturance and Sexuality as Mutually Exclusive Endorse Patriarchy and Show Lower Relationship Satisfaction [J].
Bareket, Orly ;
Kahalon, Rotem ;
Shnabel, Nurit ;
Glick, Peter .
SEX ROLES, 2018, 79 (9-10) :519-532
[2]   Harder Won and Easier Lost? Testing the Double Standard in Gender Rules in 62 Countries [J].
Bosson, Jennifer K. ;
Wilkerson, Mariah ;
Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza ;
Jurek, Pawel ;
Olech, Michal .
SEX ROLES, 2022, 87 (1-2) :1-19
[3]   Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders [J].
Eagly, AH ;
Karau, SJ .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 2002, 109 (03) :573-598
[4]   Gender and Ethnicity in Dating, Hanging Out, and Hooking Up: Sexual Scripts Among Hispanic and White Young Adults [J].
Eaton, Asia A. ;
Rose, Suzanna M. ;
Interligi, Camille ;
Fernandez, Katherine ;
McHugh, Maureen .
JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH, 2016, 53 (07) :788-804
[5]  
Eline C. C., 2022, TOWN OCEAN CITY MD C
[6]   He is a Stud, She is a Slut! A Meta-Analysis on the Continued Existence of Sexual Double Standards [J].
Endendijk, Joyce J. ;
van Baar, Anneloes L. ;
Dekovic, Maja .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2020, 24 (02) :163-190
[7]   Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses [J].
Faul, Franz ;
Erdfelder, Edgar ;
Buchner, Axel ;
Lang, Albert-Georg .
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS, 2009, 41 (04) :1149-1160
[8]  
Fischtein D. S., 2005, CAN J HUM SEX, V14, P63
[9]   The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism [J].
Glick, P ;
Fiske, ST .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 70 (03) :491-512
[10]   Moral Foundations Theory: The Pragmatic Validity of Moral Pluralism [J].
Graham, Jesse ;
Haidt, Jonathan ;
Koleva, Sena ;
Motyl, Matt ;
Iyer, Ravi ;
Wojcik, Sean P. ;
Ditto, Peter H. .
ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 47, 2013, 47 :55-+