Quality of life trajectories for different dialysis modalities-a nationwide study

被引:0
作者
Rydell, Helena [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Caldinelli, Aurora [4 ]
Wrackefeldt, Jenny [1 ,2 ]
Kaveryd-Hult, Aline [3 ,5 ]
Lindholm, Bengt [1 ]
Qureshi, Abdul Rashid [1 ]
Chesnaye, Nicholas C. [6 ,7 ]
Evans, Marie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol CLINTEC, Renal Med, Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Renal unit, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Swedish Renal Registry, Jonkoping, Sweden
[4] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat MEB, Solna, Sweden
[5] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Transplant Ctr, Gothenburg, Sweden
[6] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC locat, ERA Registry, Med Informat, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Qual Care, Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
home hemodialysis; in-center hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis; quality of life; RAND-36; PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS; KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION; NOCTURNAL HEMODIALYSIS; DISEASE; COMMUNITY; SURVIVAL; OUTCOMES; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1093/ckj/sfae420
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background Few contemporary studies have investigated the changes in quality of life across dialysis modalities. Our aim was to compare longitudinal changes in health-related physical and mental quality of life between patients on institutional hemodialysis (IHD), peritoneal dialysis (PD) and home hemodialysis (HHD).Methods Patients on dialysis with registered Research and Development 36 (RAND-36) questionnaires between 2017-2021 in the Swedish Renal Registry (SRR) were eligible for inclusion. Information on dialysis, patient characteristics and medication were collected from SRR and other registries. Patients were followed up to 39 months. Changes in physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) component summary scores were analyzed in adjusted linear mixed models and joint models.Results We included 930 patients (IHD 714, PD 128, HHD 88) with a median follow-up of 1.8 years (interquartile range 1.0-2.1). At baseline, the mean unadjusted PCS was lower in IHD (30.7; 95% CI 29.9, 31.4) compared with HHD (35.3; 95% CI 33.0, 37.5) and PD (33.2; 95% CI 31.3, 35.1). PCS declined over time in all modalities, but faster for PD compared with IHD (-1.2; 95% CI -2.1, -0.3 per year) and HHD (-1.5, 95% CI -2.9, -0.04). MCS was similar at baseline. HHD had improving MCS trajectory compared to IHD (-1.5, 95% CI -2.8, 0.2) and PD (-2.3, 95% CI -3.9, 0.7), largely resulting from improvement in role limitations caused by mental health (6.2, 95% CI 0.9, 11.5).Conclusion Insights about the variation in quality-of-life trajectories for different dialysis modalities are important for patients to make informed choices.
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页数:9
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