Italian Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: cognitive and behavioral deficits

被引：0
|
作者：
Coriale, Giovanna [1 ]
Barzacchi, Arianna [2 ]
Ceccanti, Mauro [2 ]
Tarani, Luigi
Gencarelli, Simona [1 ]
Elmo, Maria Giuseppa [3 ]
Mistretta, Martino [1 ]
Messina, Marisa Patrizia [3 ]
De Persis, Simone [4 ]
Fiore, Marco [5 ]
Fiorentino, Daniela [6 ]
机构：
[1] ASL Roma 1, CRARL Lazio, Rome, Italy
[2] Soc Italiana Trattamento Alcolismo & Sue Complican, SITAC, Rome, Italy
[3] ASL ROMA 1, Dept Mental Hlth, Rome, Italy
[4] Dept Mental Hlth Pathol Addict, Avellino, Italy
[5] Sapienza Univ Rome, Inst Biochem & Cell Biol IBBC CNR, Dept Sensory Organs, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[6] Oncol ASL, Rieti, Italy
来源：
RIVISTA DI PSICHIATRIA | 2024年 / 59卷 / 05期
关键词：
ARND; behavior problems; cognitive development; FASD; neurobehavioral profile; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION DEFICITS; ATTENTION-DEFICIT; SELF-REGULATION; CORTICAL THICKNESS; MATERNAL HAIR; CHILDREN; EXPOSURE; ADOLESCENTS; MEMORY; HYPERACTIVITY;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Objective. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) refer to a group of clinical conditions that occur in a person exposed to alcohol before birth. Neuroimaging shows abnormalities in brain structure, cortical development, white matter microstructure, and functional connectivity in individuals with FASD. These abnormalities modify the normal developmental trajectories resulting in deficits in cognition and behavior across several domains, including general intelligence, memory, language, attention, learning, visuospatial abilities, executive functioning, fine and gross motor skills, and social and adaptive functioning. This paper provides a review of the cognitive and behavioral outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure. Updates data on FASD-specific neurobehavioral profile and its potential as a diagnostic tool will then be presented.
引用
收藏
页码：269 / 277
页数：9
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