Obsessive-compulsive disorder from a cognitive-behavioural point of view

被引:0
|
作者
Konopka, Anna Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Hlth Psychol, Broniewskiego 26, PL-71460 Szczecin, Poland
来源
PSYCHIATRIA I PSYCHOLOGIA KLINICZNA-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2024年 / 24卷 / 02期
关键词
obsessive-compulsive disorder; cognitive-behavioural therapy; psychotherapy; diagnostic criteria; THERAPY; OCD;
D O I
10.15557/PiPK.2024.0021
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the adult population is estimated at about 2-3%, while in children the prevalence of this disorder is higher, and it is considered to be one of the most common neuropsychiatric diseases in paediatric populations. Symptoms from the obsessive-compulsive disorder spectrum can vary in severity or occur with varying frequency. In severe cases, they are time-consuming and disorganise functioning, causing psychological stress not only to patients but often to those around them. The level of insight differentiates individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder, affecting the course of treatment. Low insight often accompanies poor susceptibility to pharmacotherapeutic and psychotherapeutic interactions, while high levels of criticism may inhibit the motivation to seek help, out of fear of social judgement. Obsessive-compulsive disorder deserves the attention of clinicians because, without appropriate treatment, the disorder can take a chronic form, often becoming a trigger for depression, social phobia, or addiction. American data show that 90% of respondents meeting the criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder also suffer from another Axis I disorder. Cognitive-behavioural therapy is a method with proven effectiveness in the treatment of Axis I disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder. The first goal of this paper is to present cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder that will allow clinicians to understand the nature of this condition. The second goal is to describe the possibilities and tools used in cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy of patients.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 173
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    Kyrios, Michael
    Nedeljkovic, Maja
    Moulding, Richard
    Klein, Britt
    Austin, David
    Meyer, Denny
    Ahern, Claire
    BMC PSYCHIATRY, 2014, 14
  • [32] Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    Michael Kyrios
    Maja Nedeljkovic
    Richard Moulding
    Britt Klein
    David Austin
    Denny Meyer
    Claire Ahern
    BMC Psychiatry, 14
  • [33] Cognitive functioning in medication-free obsessive-compulsive patients treated with cognitive-behavioural therapy
    Voderholzer, Ulrich
    Schwartz, Caroline
    Freyer, Tobias
    Zurowski, Bartosi
    Thiel, Nicola
    Herbst, Nirmal
    Wahl, Karina
    Kordon, Andreas
    Hohagen, Fritz
    Kuelz, Anne Katrin
    JOURNAL OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND RELATED DISORDERS, 2013, 2 (03) : 241 - 248
  • [34] Cognitive-behavioural family treatment for childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder: Long-term follow-up
    Barrett, P
    Healy-Farrell, L
    Boulter, N
    AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 56 : 160 - 160
  • [36] Intensive Individual and Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    Taylor, Rumina
    Reeder, Clare
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY, 2015, 69 (03) : 269 - 284
  • [37] Neuropsychological predictors and correlate cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    Kuelz, Anne
    Voderholzer, U.
    Kordon, A.
    Wahl, K.
    Foerstner, U.
    Freyer, T.
    Boehm, K.
    Lamla, U.
    Knauss, E.
    Frey, J.
    NERVENARZT, 2007, 78 : 318 - 318
  • [38] Behavioural group therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    Aigner, M
    Demal, U
    Zitterl, W
    Bach, M
    Trappl, E
    Lenz, G
    VERHALTENSTHERAPIE, 2004, 14 (01) : 7 - 14
  • [39] Cognitive Neuroscience of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    Bragdon, Laura B.
    Eng, Goi Khia
    Recchia, Nicolette
    Collins, Katherine A.
    Stern, Emily R.
    PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2023, 46 (01) : 53 - 67
  • [40] Cognitive Neuroscience of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    Stern, Emily R.
    Taylor, Stephan F.
    PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2014, 37 (03) : 337 - +