Exposure to traffic and greenspace, and associations with respiratory health in urban India

被引:0
作者
Malamardi, Sowmya [1 ,2 ]
Lambert, Katrina [1 ]
Singh, Sheetu [3 ]
Salvi, Sundeep [4 ]
Kabra, Sushil K. [5 ]
Singh, Meenu [6 ]
Awasthi, Shally [7 ]
Sharma, Arvind Kumar [8 ]
Mohammed, Sabir [9 ]
Sukumaran, Thevaruparambil U. [10 ]
Ghoshal, Aloke G. [11 ]
Singh, Nishtha [12 ]
Mangal, Daya Krishan [13 ]
Barne, Monica [4 ]
Sinha, Sanjeev [14 ]
Kochar, Sanjay K. [9 ]
Singh, Udaiveer [15 ]
Singh, Virendra [12 ]
Erbas, Bircan [1 ]
Anand, Mahesh Padukudru [2 ]
机构
[1] La Trobe Univ, Coll Sci Hlth & Engn, Sch Psychol & Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Australia
[2] JSSAHER, JSS Med Coll, Dept Resp Med, Mysore 570004, Karnataka, India
[3] Rajasthan Hosp, Dept Pulm Med, Jaipur, India
[4] Pulmocare Res & Educ Fdn, Pune, India
[5] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Paediat, New Delhi, India
[6] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Paediat, Chandigarh, India
[7] King Georges Med Univ, Dept Paediat, Lucknow, India
[8] Mahatma Gandhi Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Community Med, Jaipur, India
[9] Sardar Patel Med Coll, Dept Med, Bikaner, India
[10] Carithas Hosp, Dept Paediat, Thellakom Kottayam, India
[11] Natl Allergy Asthma Bronchitis Inst, Kolkata, India
[12] Asthma Bhawan, Dept Resp Med, Jaipur, India
[13] Indian Inst Hlth Management Res IIHMR Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Jaipur, India
[14] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Med, New Delhi, India
[15] Asthma Bhawan, Div Res, Jaipur, India
关键词
Australia; Asthma; Respiratory symptoms; Child; Traffic; TRAP; Greenspaces; AIR-POLLUTION; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; RISK-FACTORS; CHILDREN; GREENNESS; CITY; SENSITIZATION; PREVALENCE; DISEASES; ALLERGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102150
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Asthma and related respiratory symptoms are growing in India and urban cities are experiencing increasing traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) levels. Our study investigates the association between TRAP and respiratory symptoms, and unplanned visits made to general practitioner/ emergency department/hospital admission in children and adolescents; we also aimed to understand whether low greenspaces surrounding the schools impacted this association. Trucks passing near the child's residences were used as a surrogate marker for measuring exposure to heavy TRAP. Exposures to school neighbourhood characteristics such as distance from major roads, a major source of TRAP, and industries were studied and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to measure greenspaces at 100 m and 200 m. Results showed no relationship between TRAP exposures and the odds of unplanned visits to general practitioners/emergency department /hospital admissions in young children; however, adolescents experienced increased risk. TRAP-related characteristics and greenspaces (within 200 m) strongly
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页数:17
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