Exposure to traffic and greenspace, and associations with respiratory health in urban India

被引：0

作者：

Malamardi, Sowmya ^{[1
,2
]}

Lambert, Katrina ^{[1
]}

Singh, Sheetu ^{[3
]}

Salvi, Sundeep ^{[4
]}

Kabra, Sushil K. ^{[5
]}

Singh, Meenu ^{[6
]}

Awasthi, Shally ^{[7
]}

Sharma, Arvind Kumar ^{[8
]}

Mohammed, Sabir ^{[9
]}

Sukumaran, Thevaruparambil U. ^{[10
]}

Ghoshal, Aloke G. ^{[11
]}

Singh, Nishtha ^{[12
]}

Mangal, Daya Krishan ^{[13
]}

Barne, Monica ^{[4
]}

Sinha, Sanjeev ^{[14
]}

Kochar, Sanjay K. ^{[9
]}

Singh, Udaiveer ^{[15
]}

Singh, Virendra ^{[12
]}

Erbas, Bircan ^{[1
]}

Anand, Mahesh Padukudru ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] La Trobe Univ, Coll Sci Hlth & Engn, Sch Psychol & Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Australia

[2] JSSAHER, JSS Med Coll, Dept Resp Med, Mysore 570004, Karnataka, India

[3] Rajasthan Hosp, Dept Pulm Med, Jaipur, India

[4] Pulmocare Res & Educ Fdn, Pune, India

[5] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Paediat, New Delhi, India

[6] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Paediat, Chandigarh, India

[7] King Georges Med Univ, Dept Paediat, Lucknow, India

[8] Mahatma Gandhi Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Community Med, Jaipur, India

[9] Sardar Patel Med Coll, Dept Med, Bikaner, India

[10] Carithas Hosp, Dept Paediat, Thellakom Kottayam, India

[11] Natl Allergy Asthma Bronchitis Inst, Kolkata, India

[12] Asthma Bhawan, Dept Resp Med, Jaipur, India

[13] Indian Inst Hlth Management Res IIHMR Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Jaipur, India

[14] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Med, New Delhi, India

[15] Asthma Bhawan, Div Res, Jaipur, India

来源：

URBAN CLIMATE | 2024年 / 58卷

关键词：

Australia; Asthma; Respiratory symptoms; Child; Traffic; TRAP; Greenspaces; AIR-POLLUTION; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; RISK-FACTORS; CHILDREN; GREENNESS; CITY; SENSITIZATION; PREVALENCE; DISEASES; ALLERGY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102150

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Asthma and related respiratory symptoms are growing in India and urban cities are experiencing increasing traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) levels. Our study investigates the association between TRAP and respiratory symptoms, and unplanned visits made to general practitioner/ emergency department/hospital admission in children and adolescents; we also aimed to understand whether low greenspaces surrounding the schools impacted this association. Trucks passing near the child's residences were used as a surrogate marker for measuring exposure to heavy TRAP. Exposures to school neighbourhood characteristics such as distance from major roads, a major source of TRAP, and industries were studied and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to measure greenspaces at 100 m and 200 m. Results showed no relationship between TRAP exposures and the odds of unplanned visits to general practitioners/emergency department /hospital admissions in young children; however, adolescents experienced increased risk. TRAP-related characteristics and greenspaces (within 200 m) strongly

引用

页数：17

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