Research progress in metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives in electrochemistry

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) are distinguished by their unique porosity and meticulously ordered framework structures,setting them apart from conventional complexes. These materials are defined by their highly organized crystalline and pore structures, extensive surface areas, robust porosity, and superior adsorption capabilities. Owing to their exceptional structural and functional attributes, MOFs and their derivatives are leveraged across a broad spectrum of applications, demonstrating significant potential across diverse sectors. In recent times, the scientific community has increasingly focused on MOFs, underscoring their growing importance in research. Despite the promising array of applications for MOFs and their derivatives,challenges persist in practical deployments, and the pathway to research advancement remains daunting. This document delves into the synthesis and various applications of MOFs and their derivatives, particularly in the domains of energy storage, catalysis,sensing, and water treatment. It also highlights the ongoing research progress in the field of electrochemistry, including developments in lithium ion batteries(LIBs), lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs), zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs), aqueous nickel-zinc batteries(NZBs), and supercapacitors. Finally, it provides an outlook on the future prospects and potential hurdles facing the development of MOF materials.