The role of dietary inflammation in the risk of osteoporosis in Iranian postmenopausal women: a case-control study

被引:1
作者
Ghadiri, Marzieh [1 ]
Gargari, Bahram Pourghassem [1 ,7 ]
Ahmadi, Mohammad Reza [2 ]
Nouri, Mehran [3 ,4 ]
Shateri, Zainab [5 ]
Naeini, Amirmansour Alavi [6 ]
机构
[1] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fac Nutr & Food Sci, Dept Biochem & Diet Therapy, Tabriz, Iran
[2] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Sch Med, Shiraz, Iran
[3] Babol Univ Med Sci, Hlth Res Inst, Infertil & Reprod Hlth Res Ctr, Babol, Iran
[4] Babol Univ Med Sci, Hlth Res Inst, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Babol, Iran
[5] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Nutr & Biochem Dept, Ilam, Iran
[6] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Nutr, Sch Nutr & Food Sci, Esfahan, Iran
[7] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fac Nutr & Food Sci, Nutr Res Ctr, Dept Biochem & Diet Therapy, Tabriz, Iran
关键词
Dietary inflammatory index; Osteoporosis; Osteopenia; Postmenopausal; Iranian; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE; BONE HEALTH; VALIDITY; ADULTS; INDEX; RELIABILITY; POPULATION; BIOMARKERS; MARKERS;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-025-89649-y
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Chronic inflammation is known to play a critical role in the development of various diseases, such as osteoporosis. The inflammatory potential of a diet can be evaluated using a well-established scale known as the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the DII score and the odds of osteoporosis in Iranian women. The study conducted was a case-control study involving 131 postmenopausal healthy women, as well as 131 women with osteoporosis and osteopenia aged 45-65. Osteoporosis was diagnosed through dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, which measures bone mineral density (BMD) in the femoral neck bone and lumbar spine. To assess the DII score, a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was applied. In comparison to the first tertile of DII score, higher and significant odds of osteoporosis/osteopenia were seen in the last tertile (fully adjusted model (body mass index, age, income, education, physical activity, calcium and vitamin D supplements): odds ratio (OR) = 2.43, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-4.95, Ptrend = 0.023). Also, individuals in the highest DII tertile had higher odds of abnormalities in femoral neck and lumbar spine BMD (fully adjusted model: OR = 2.85, 95% CI: 1.37-5.89, Ptrend = 0.007 and OR = 2.59, 95% CI: 1.29-5.19, Ptrend = 0.009, respectively). Based on our findings, it appears that there may be a connection between following pro-inflammatory diets and the odds of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
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页数:9
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