Efficient weak Galerkin finite element methods for Maxwell equations on polyhedral meshes without convexity constraints

This paper presents an efficient weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method with reduced stabilizers for solving the time-harmonic Maxwell equations on both convex and non-convex polyhedral meshes. By employing bubble functions as a critical analytical tool, the proposed method enhances efficiency by partially eliminating the stabilizers traditionally used in WG methods. This streamlined WG method demonstrates stability and effectiveness on convex and non-convex polyhedral meshes, representing a significant improvement over existing stabilizer- free WG methods, which are typically limited to convex elements within finite element partitions. The method achieves an optimal error estimate for the exact solution in a discrete H1 norm, and additionally, an optimal L2 error estimate is established for the WG solution. Several numerical experiments are conducted to validate the method's efficiency and accuracy.