On the negative coupling O(N) model in 2d at high temperature

被引:0
|
作者
Romatschke, Paul [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Ctr Theory Quantum Matter, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2025年 / 04期
关键词
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions; Nonperturbative Effects; Thermal Field Theory; FIELD-THEORY;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP04(2025)012
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this work, I consider N-component scalar quantum field theory in two dimensions interacting with an upside-down quartic potential. Working in the large N limit, the model can be solved non-perturbatively using the saddle-point method for sufficiently strong negative coupling. At high temperature, the O(N) model dimensionally reduces to PT\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ \mathcal{PT} $$\end{document}-symmetric quantum mechanics, for which powerful non-perturbative solution methods exist. It is found that the solution from quantum mechanics can be matched by the saddle-point method in quantum field theory when allowing for saddles beyond the principal Riemann sheet. I show that saddle points on non-principal Riemann sheets lead to a fully consistent solution of the 2d negative-coupling O(N) model for all temperatures.
引用
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页数:19
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