Sol-Gel Synthesis and Antibacterial Effects of a Nano-Enhanced Cd Doped ZnO Nanorod Conjugate

被引:0
作者
Kumar, N. Sheen [1 ]
Gibin, S. R. [2 ,3 ]
Govindhasamy, Kumar [4 ]
Mariappan, A. [5 ]
Muthuvel, A. [6 ]
Almeer, Rafa [7 ]
机构
[1] St Xaviers Catholic Coll Engn, Dept Phys, Nagercoil 629003, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Malankara Catholic Coll, Dept Phys, , Kaliakkavilai, Kaliakkavilai 629153, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Malankara Catholic Coll, Res Ctr, Kaliakkavilai 629153, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Inst Sci & T, Dept Civil Engn, Chennai 600062, India
[5] SRM Inst Sci & Technol, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
[6] TheivanaiAmmal Coll Women Autonomous, PG & Dept Phys, Villupuram 605602, Tamil Nadu, India
[7] King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
关键词
sol-gel route; nanorods; photoluminescence; antibacterial activity; ZnO; THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE; NANOSTRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE; MORPHOLOGY; EFFICIENT; SN;
D O I
10.1134/S1063783424601401
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
In this work, ZnO and Cd doped ZnO nanorods (NRs) were synthesized using a hydrazine-assisted sol-gel method, followed by two annealing at temperatures (300 and 500 degrees C). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that the samples possess a hexagonal wurtzite crystalline structure. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the Cd doped ZnO nanoparticles are rod-shaped. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that Cd2+ ions successfully substituted into the Zn lattice. Photoluminescence (PL) analysis showed intense UV-region luminescence at 500 degrees C due to Zn and oxygen vacancies and defects. These results suggest that Cd doped ZnO NRs annealed at 500 degrees C could be promising candidates for next generation UV detectors. Furthermore, the antibacterial tests demonstrated that Cd2+ incorporation significantly enhanced that antibacterial effects of ZnO NRs, particularly against S. aureus (15 +/- 0.85 mm) and E. coil (14 +/- 0.71 mm) under light exposure. Thus, Cd-doped ZnO NRs offer great potential as an alternative antibacterial materials, especially in biomedical applications.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 119
页数:9
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