Regional patterns and climatic predictors of viruses in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies over time

被引：0

作者：

Mcafee, Alison ^{[1
,2
]}

Alavi-Shoushtari, Niloofar ^{[3
,4
]}

Labuschagne, Renata ^{[5
]}

Tran, Lan ^{[6
]}

Common, Julia ^{[1
]}

Higo, Heather ^{[1
]}

Pernal, Stephen F. ^{[6
]}

Giovenazzo, Pierre ^{[7
]}

Hoover, Shelley E. ^{[8
]}

Guzman-Novoa, Ernesto ^{[9
]}

Currie, Robert W. ^{[10
]}

Veiga, Patricia Wolf ^{[11
]}

French, Sarah K. ^{[12
]}

Conflitti, Ida M. ^{[12
]}

Pepinelli, Mateus ^{[13
]}

Borges, Daniel ^{[14
]}

Walsh, Elizabeth M. ^{[6
,15
]}

Bishop, Christine A. ^{[16
]}

Zayed, Amro ^{[12
]}

Duffe, Jason ^{[3
]}

Guarna, M. Marta ^{[1
,6
,17
]}

Foster, Leonard J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Michael Smith Labs, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

[2] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Appl Ecol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

[3] Environm & Climate Change Canada, Landscape Sci & Technol Div, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

[4] Carleton Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

[5] Alberta Beekeepers Commiss, Technol Transfer Program, Edmonton, AB T5M 3T9, Canada

[6] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Beaverlodge Res Farm, Beaverlodge, AB T0H 0C0, Canada

[7] Univ Laval, Dept Biol, Ville De Quebec, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada

[8] Univ Lethbridge, Dept Biol Sci, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada

[9] Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[10] Univ Manitoba, Dept Entomol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

[11] Northwestern Polytech, Natl Bee Diagnost Ctr, Beaverlodge, AB T0H 0C0, Canada

[12] York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada

[13] Laurentian Univ, Sch Nat Sci, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada

[14] Ontario Beekeepers Assoc, Technol Transfer Program, 185-5420 Highway 6 North, Guelph, ON N1H 6J2, Canada

[15] USDA ARS, Honey Bee Breeding Genet & Physiol Res Unit, 1157 Ben Hur Rd, Baton Rouge, LA 70820 USA

[16] Environm & Climate Change Canada, 5421 Robertson Rd, Delta, BC V4K 3N2, Canada

[17] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA

来源：

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2025年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

Honey bees; Viruses; Climate; Canada; Weather; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR; PREVALENCE; PARALYSIS; TRANSMISSION; LOSSES; WINTER; MITE; PCR;

D O I：

10.1038/s41598-024-79675-7

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Honey bee viruses are serious pathogens that can cause poor colony health and productivity. We analyzed a multi-year longitudinal dataset of abundances of nine honey bee viruses (deformed wing virus A, deformed wing virus B, black queen cell virus, sacbrood virus, Lake Sinai virus, Kashmir bee virus, acute bee paralysis virus, chronic bee paralysis virus, and Israeli acute paralysis virus) in colonies located across Canada to describe broad trends in virus intensity and occurrence among regions and years. We also tested climatic variables (temperature, wind speed, and precipitation) as predictors in an effort to understand possible drivers underlying seasonal patterns in viral prevalence. Temperature was a significant positive predictor of the total number of viruses per sample, which was highest in British Columbia (mean = 5.0). Lake Sinai virus (LSV) was the most prevalent overall (at 89%) and had the highest infection intensity, at an average of 3.9 x 108 copies per bee. Acute bee paralysis virus was the least prevalent virus (at 4.7%) and had the lowest infection intensity (1.9 x 105 copies per bee). Surprisingly, including Varroa abundance as a covariate did not significantly improve model fit for any virus. All viruses, except Kashmir bee virus, varied by region, and one or more climatic variables were significant predictors for six of the nine viruses. Although climatic effects were often inconsistent among individual viruses, we show that climatic variables can be better predictors of virus intensity and occurrence than Varroa mite abundance, at least when infestation rates are low.

引用

页数：21

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