Commentary on "Epigenome-wide analysis across the development span of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: backtracking to birth"

被引:0
作者
Raitoharju, Emma [1 ,2 ]
Marttila, Saara [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tampere Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Technol, Mol Epidemiol MOLE, Tampere, Finland
[2] Fimlab Labs, Tampere, Finland
[3] Tampere Univ Hosp, Wellbeing Serv Cty Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
nc886; VTRNA2-1; Paediatric leukaemia; Epigenetics; DNA methylation; Imprinting; BREAST;
D O I
10.1186/s12943-024-02220-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
VTRNA2-1 is a polymorphically imprinted locus. The proportion of individuals with a maternally imprinted VTRNA2-1 locus is consistently approximately 75% in populations of European origin, with the remaining circa 25% having a non-methylated VTRNA2-1 locus. Recently, VTRNA2-1 hypermethylation at birth was suggested to be a precursor of paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with biomarker potential. The results presented by Ghantous et al. [1] allow for an alternative interpretation to what the authors discussed, and we argue that the observed methylation difference at birth is due to an uneven distribution of imprinted and non-methylated individuals among the cases and controls, with all individuals presenting normative physiological VTRNA2-1 methylation levels. In addition, the notable interindividual variation arising from the polymorphic imprinting in VTRNA2-1 methylation levels calls into question the validity of VTRNA2-1 methylation as a biomarker.
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页数:4
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