The mediating role of healthy behaviors and self-perceived health in the relationship between eating behaviors and comorbidity in adults

被引：1

作者：

Ramos-Vera, Cristian ^{[1
]}

Quispe-Callo, Gleni ^{[2
]}

Basauri-Delgado, Miguel ^{[3
]}

Calizaya-Milla, Yaquelin E. ^{[4
]}

Casas-Galvez, Christian ^{[5
]}

Galvez-Diaz, Norma Del Carmen ^{[5
]}

Saintila, Jacksaint ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cesar Vallejo, Aera Invest, Lima, Peru

[2] Univ Nacl San Agustin Arequipa, Escuela Psicol, Arequipa, Peru

[3] Univ Femenina Sagrado Corazon, Escuela Posgrad, Lima, Peru

[4] Univ Peruana Union, Res Grp Nutr & Lifestyle, Lima, Peru

[5] Univ Senor Sipan, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Med, Res Grp Nutr & Hlth Behav, Carretera Pimentel Km 5, Chiclayo 14001, Lambayeque, Peru

来源：

ARCHIVES OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2024年 / 82卷 / 01期

关键词：

Health Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Adults; Mediation analysis; Noncommunicable diseases; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SMOKING; ASSOCIATIONS; MORTALITY; INDEXES; CANCER;

D O I：

10.1186/s13690-024-01435-w

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Background There is limited information on how healthy behaviors and individual health perceptions mediate the relationship between eating behaviors and noncommunicable diseases in adults. This study aimed to evaluate the mediating role of these factors in the relationship between eating behaviors and comorbidity in U.S. adults. Methods A cross-sectional predictive study using data from 5,247 adults from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 5, cycle 3 (2019) was conducted. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to assess the mediating effect. Results The model showed good fit (chi 2/df = 1.22, CFI = 971, TLI = 959, RMSEA = 0.050, SRMR = 0.036). It was found that self-perceived health totally mediated the relationship between eating behaviors and comorbidities (beta = - 0.026, p < .001). Additionally, healthy behaviors and self-perceived health together mediated the relationship between eating behaviors and comorbidities (beta = - 0.025, p < .001). A direct relationship was also observed between healthy behaviors and comorbidities, mediated by self-perceived health (beta = - 0.103, p < .001). Conclusion The study concludes that eating behaviors are significantly related to comorbidities through the mediation of healthy behaviors and self-perceived health.

引用

页数：10

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