First records of invasive Vespa velutina nigrithorax Buysson, 1905 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Megachile sculpturalis Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Slovakia

被引：0

作者：

Purkart, Adrian ^{[1
]}

Semelbauer, Marek ^{[2
]}

Sima, Peter ^{[3
]}

Lukas, Jozef ^{[4
]}

Hoffner, Simon ^{[1
]}

Fedor, Peter ^{[5
]}

Senko, Dusan ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Comenius Univ, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Zool, Ilkovicova 6, Bratislava 84215, Slovakia

[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Dept Anim Systemat, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 84506, Slovakia

[3] KOPPERT s r o, Komarnanska Cesta 13, Nove Zamky 94043, Slovakia

[4] Sutazna 10, Bratislava 82108, Slovakia

[5] Comenius Univ, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Environm Ecol & Landscape Management, Ilkovicova 6, Bratislava 84215, Slovakia

[6] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Plant Sci & Biodivers Ctr, Dept Evolut & Systemat, Dubravska cesta 9, Bratislava 84523, Slovakia

来源：

BIOLOGIA | 2025年 / 80卷 / 03期

关键词：

Distribution; Europe; Yellow-legged hornet; Asian hornet; Giant resin bee; Non-native species; Citizen science; YELLOW-LEGGED HORNET; ASIAN HORNET; RANGE EXPANSION; LEPELETIER; SPREAD; DISPERSAL; APOIDEA; FAUNA;

D O I：

10.1007/s11756-024-01850-y

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Biological invasions are an increasing threat to ecosystems; early identification of invasive species and rigorous monitoring are prerequisites to minimize environmental damage. Currently, two large hymenopterans of Asian origin are spreading across Europe: the yellow-legged hornet Vespa velutina nigrithorax Buysson, 1905 and the giant resin bee Megachile sculpturalis Smith, 1853, populations of which have been gradually being discovered across Europe since 2004 and 2008, respectively. Considering the current distribution of both species in Europe, further spread through Central Europe is expected in recent years. In July 2024, the first record of M. sculpturalis was documented in Slovakia, followed by more reports from 11 localities. Less than two months later, the second invasive hymenopteran, V. velutina nigrithorax, was also detected. Utilising multiple methods, their nest was discovered as well. On-site observations showed that the yellow-legged hornets (workers) were active almost two days after colony eradication. The finding of both species was accompanied by an intensive campaign using citizen science.

引用

页码：549 / 559

页数：11

共 54 条

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