Axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: from historical axillary surgery to updated advances in the preoperative diagnosis and axillary management

被引：0
作者：
Wu, Tong [1 ,2 ]
Long, Qian [1 ,2 ]
Zeng, Liyun [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Jinfeng [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Hongyu [1 ,2 ]
Deng, Yueqiong [1 ,2 ]
Han, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Qu, Limeng [1 ,2 ]
Yi, Wenjun [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Clin Res Ctr Breast Dis Hunan Prov, Changsha 410011, Peoples R China
来源：
BMC SURGERY | 2025年 / 25卷 / 01期
关键词：
Breast cancer; Axillary surgery; Axillary lymph node metastasis; Diagnosis; Treatment; SURGICAL ADJUVANT BREAST; SENTINEL-NODE; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; FOLLOW-UP; SERUM MICRORNA; PET-CT; DISSECTION; BIOPSY; MULTICENTER;
D O I：
10.1186/s12893-025-02802-2
中图分类号：
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Axillary lymph node status, which was routinely assessed by axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) until the 1990s, is a crucial factor in determining the stage, prognosis, and therapeutic strategy used for breast cancer patients. Axillary surgery for breast cancer patients has evolved from ALND to minimally invasive approaches. Over the decades, the application of noninvasive imaging techniques, machine learning approaches and emerging clinical prediction models for the detection of axillary lymph node metastasis greatly improves clinical diagnostic efficacy and provides optimal surgical selection. In this work, we summarize the historical axillary surgery and updated perspectives of axillary management for breast cancer patients.
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页数：14
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