Effects of copper/graphene oxide core-shell nanoparticles on Rhipicephalus ticks and their detoxification enzymes

被引:0
|
作者
Senbill, Haytham [1 ]
Gangan, Amr [2 ]
Saeed, Ahmed M. [2 ]
Gad, Mohammed E. [3 ]
Zeb, Jehan [4 ]
Fahmy, Alaa [2 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Alexandria Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Appl Entomol & Zool, Alexandria 21545, Egypt
[2] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Cairo 11884, Egypt
[3] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo 11884, Egypt
[4] Govt Ghazi Umara Khan Degree Coll Samar Bagh, Dept Zool, Higher Educ Dept, Lower Dir 25000, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan
[5] Pharos Univ Alexandria, Fac Engn, Petrochem Dept, Alexandria, Egypt
[6] Bundesanstalt Mat Forsch & Prufung BAM, Unter Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2025年 / 15卷 / 01期
关键词
Copper/graphene oxide; Nanopesticides; Rhipicephalus rutilus; Rhipicephalus turanicus; Acetylcholinesterase; Antioxidants; DOPED CARBON NANOPARTICLES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; SOLUTION PLASMA; MEDIATED BIOSYNTHESIS; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; BOOPHILUS-ANNULATUS; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; REDUCTION; TOXICITY;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-025-86560-4
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Nanopesticides have been recently introduced as novel pesticides to overcome the drawbacks of using traditional synthetic pesticides. The present study evaluated the acaricidal activity of Copper/Graphene oxide core-shell nanoparticles against two tick species, Rhipicephalus rutilus and Rhipicephalus turanicus. The Copper/Graphene oxide core-shell nanoparticles were synthetized through the solution plasma (SP) method under different conditions. The nanoparticles synthesized at 180 W and 45 min were highly toxic to Rh. rutilus and Rh. turanicus, with 50% lethal concentration (LC50) values of 248.1 and 195.7 mg ml-1, respectively, followed by those which were synthesized at 120 W/30 mins (LC50 = 581.5 and 526.5 mg ml-1), 120 W/15 mins (LC50 = 606.9 and 686.7 mg ml-1), and 100/45 mins (LC50 = 792.9 and 710.7 mg ml-1), after 24 h of application. The enzyme assays revealed that 180 W/45 min treatment significantly inhibited the activity of acetylcholinesterase (115 +/- 0.81 and 123 +/- 0.33 U/ mg protein/min) and superoxide dismutase (290 +/- 0.18 and 310 +/- 0.92 U/ mg protein/min) in Rh. rutilus and Rh. turanicus, respectively, as compared with the negative control. The results also revealed a significantly increased catalase activity (895 +/- 0.37 and 870 +/- 0.31 U/ mg protein/min) in Rh. rutilus and Rh. turanicus, respectively. The above results indicated that Copper/Graphene oxide core-shell nanoparticles could be a promising alternatives for the management of ticks.
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页数:12
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