The effects of the housing system and milk productivity on serum and fecal levels of essential and toxic trace elements and minerals in Red Steppe dairy cows

被引:0
作者
A. Sizova, Elena [1 ,2 ]
A. Miroshnikov, Sergey [2 ]
V. Notova, Svetlana [2 ]
V. Skalny, Anatoly [3 ,4 ]
V. Yausheva, Elena [1 ]
M. Kamirova, Aina [1 ]
A. Tinkov, Alexey [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologiesof the, Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg
[2] Orenburg State University, Orenburg
[3] Center of Bioelementology and Human Ecology, IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow
[4] Laboratory of Ecobiomonitoring and Quality Control, Yaroslavl State University, Yaroslavl
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
Feedlot; Heavy metals; Milk yield; Minerals; Pasture;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-025-36021-2
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The objective of the present study was to evaluate serum and fecal trace element and mineral levels in Red Steppe dairy cows with different daily milk yields during the transition from feedlot to pasture. Serum and fecal trace element and mineral levels were assessed using the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The obtained data demonstrate that serum Ca, Mg, K, and Na levels increased significantly in the pasture period, and this increase is more profound in cows with higher milk yield. In turn, circulating levels of B, Co, Cr, Fe, I, and Se significantly decreased in the pasture period. Despite the lack of group differences in the feedlot period, serum B, Cr, and Fe levels in the pasture period were higher in cows with higher milk yield. In turn, circulating Co and I concentrations were higher in the cows with lower milk yield. Finally, the levels of toxic trace elements in the pasture period were found to be higher in cows with lower milk productivity. Discriminant analysis demonstrated that the groups of cows with different milk productivity were clearly discriminated only in the pasture period. Despite a significant change in fecal trace element and mineral content upon transition from feedlot to pasture, only minor group differences between cows with different daily milk yields were observed. These findings demonstrate that despite the lack of differences in dietary trace element and mineral intake, cows with different milk productivity are characterized by distinct patterns of serum trace element and mineral content. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.
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页码:5062 / 5077
页数:15
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