Realization of circular economy principles in manufacturing: obstacles, advancements, and routes to achieve a sustainable industry transformation

This review explores the integration of Circular Economy (CE) principles in manufacturing, focusing on its potential to transform industrial practices by promoting sustainability, economic adaptability, and social welfare. As manufacturers face the depletion of natural resources and growing environmental concerns, CE presents a regenerative model that prioritizes resource efficiency, waste reduction, and closed-loop systems. The study provides a detailed analysis of the current state of CE adoption, outlining significant barriers such as economic, technological, and regulatory and showcase innovative strategies and business models that successfully apply circular principles. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the role of supportive legislative frameworks, economic incentives, and educational initiatives in accelerating CE adoption. The review offers actionable recommendations for industry stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, continuous learning, and robust monitoring systems to ensure a smooth transition. By uniting manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers under shared CE principles, this review advocates for a sustainable, resilient, and prosperous future for the manufacturing sector.