Status and epidemiological characteristics of depression and anxiety among Chinese university students in 2023

被引:0
作者
Han, Shan-Shan [1 ]
Zhang, Yang-Sheng [2 ]
Zhu, Weidong [1 ]
Ye, Yu-Peng [3 ]
Li, Ya-Xing [4 ]
Meng, Shu-Qiao [5 ]
Feng, Shuo [6 ]
Li, Han [7 ]
Cui, Zhong-Lei [8 ]
Zhang, Yao [9 ]
Zhang, Qing [10 ]
Wang, Guang-Xu [11 ]
Lou, Hu [1 ]
Li, Bo [1 ]
Xu, Chuan-Yi [12 ]
机构
[1] Nantong Univ, Inst Sports Sci, Nantong 226019, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Nanjing 211171, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Jing Gang Shan Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Jian 343009, Peoples R China
[4] Shangqiu Univ, Phys Educ Coll, Shangqiu 476000, Peoples R China
[5] Xidian Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Xian 710126, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[6] Xinyang Normal Univ, Coll Phys Educ, Xinyang 710126, Henan, Peoples R China
[7] Ordos Inst Appl Technol, Dept Phys Educ, Ordos 017000, Peoples R China
[8] Shangqiu Normal Univ, Phys Educ Coll, Shangqiu 476000, Peoples R China
[9] Zhengzhou Shengda Univ, Inst Sports & Hlth, Zhengzhou 451191, Peoples R China
[10] Yangling Vocat & Tech Coll, Dept Ecol Environm Engn, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[11] Henan Normal Univ, Coll Phys Educ, Xinxiang 453007, Peoples R China
[12] Guangxi Univ Chinese Med, Sports Dept, Nanning 530022, Peoples R China
关键词
University students; Depression; Anxiety; Comorbidity; Epidemiological survey; Mental health; MENTAL-HEALTH; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PREVALENCE; STRESS; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1186/s12889-025-22443-7
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
ObjectiveThis study aims to understand the status of depression and anxiety among Chinese university students through epidemiological investigation of a large sample size and provide a foundation for identifying individuals at risk of psychological crisis and developing targeted intervention strategies.MethodsSurvey participants were selected using a multi-stage sampling approach, which incorporated elements of stratification and cluster sampling. The main participants consisted of 49,717 university students from 106 Chinese universities. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess depression and anxiety levels retrospectively.ResultsOf the 49,717 questionnaires collected, 41,620 were deemed valid after a rigorous data cleaning process, resulting in a validity rate of 83.7%. Among the respondents, 58.6% were female. The detection rates for depression, anxiety, and comorbidity of depression and anxiety among the students were 9.8%, 15.5%, and 6.5%, respectively. The detection rate of depression varied across different grades (V = 0.119) and locations of universities (V = 0.117). There were great differences in the detection rate of depression and anxiety symptoms among university students in terms of physical health (including self-rated health and vision) and health behaviors (including sleep, smoking and drinking), and physical health and healthy behaviors were important factors in the detection rate of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students.ConclusionPsychological health issues among Chinese university students are relatively severe, with higher grade students exhibiting particularly concerning signs.
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页数:11
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