Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn?: Update to parts I&II: A systematic review of animal, mathematical and physical models

被引:0
作者
Hutchinson K. [1 ]
van Zandwijk J.P. [2 ]
Vester M.E.M. [3 ]
Seth A. [1 ]
Bilo R.A.C. [4 ]
van Rijn R.R. [5 ,6 ]
Loeve A.J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime & Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, CD, Delft
[2] Division of Digital and Biometric Traces, Netherlands Forensic Institute, Laan Van Ypenburg 6, GB, The Hague
[3] Care Needs Assessment Centre CIZ, Orteliuslaan 1000, Utrecht
[4] Veilig Thuis Rotterdam Rijnmond (Center for the Reporting of Child Abuse, Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse), Paul Krugerstraat 181, Rotterdam
[5] Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam
[6] Department of Forensic Medicine, Netherlands Forensic Institute, Laan Van Ypenburg 6, GB, The Hague
关键词
Animal models; Biomechanical models; Child abuse; Closed head injuries; Forensic pathology;
D O I
10.1007/s12024-023-00765-5
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Inflicted shaking trauma can cause injury in infants, but exact injury mechanisms remain unclear. Controversy exists, particularly in courts, whether additional causes such as impact are required to produce injuries found in cases of (suspected) shaking. Publication rates of studies on animal and biomechanical models of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma (IHI-ST) in infants continue rising. Dissention on the topic, combined with its legal relevance, makes maintaining an up-to-date, clear and accessible overview of the current knowledge-base on IHI-ST essential. The current work reviews recent (2017–2023) studies using models of IHI-ST, serving as an update to two previously published reviews. A systematic review was conducted in Scopus and PubMed for articles using animal, physical and mathematical models for IHI-ST. Using the PRISMA methodology, two researchers independently screened the publications. Two, five, and ten publications were included on animal, physical, and mathematical models of IHI-ST, respectively. Both animal model studies used rodents. It is unknown to what degree these can accurately represent IHI-ST. Physical models were used mostly to investigate gross head-kinematics during shaking. Most mathematical models were used to study local effects on the eye and the head’s internal structures. All injury thresholds and material properties used were based on scaled adult or animal data. Shaking motions used as inputs for animal, physical and mathematical models were mostly greatly simplified. Future research should focus on using more accurate shaking inputs for models, and on developing or and validating accurate injury thresholds applicable for shaking. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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页码:366 / 381
页数:15
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