Sarcopenia risk in US younger adults: the impact of physical activity intensity and occupational engagement-insights from a cross-sectional NHANES study

被引：0
作者：
Zhao, Wenzheng [1 ]
Dai, Chen [1 ]
Wang, Qing [1 ]
Zhang, Jingya [1 ]
Lou, Xu [2 ]
Chen, Ren [1 ]
Shen, Guodong [3 ]
Zhang, Yan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Anhui Med Univ, Sch Hlth Management, Dept Hlth Serv Management, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Profess & Tech Inst Athlet, Dept Sports Educ & Management, Hefei 230052, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, Affiliated Hosp USTC 1, Div Life Sci & Med, Anhui Prov Key Lab Geriatr Immunol & Nutr Therapy, Hefei 230001, Anhui, Peoples R China
来源：
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH | 2024年 / 24卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Younger adults; Physical activity; Intensity; Sarcopenia; NHANES; SEDENTARY TIME; OLDER-PEOPLE; DEFINITION; PREVALENCE; CONSENSUS; EXERCISE;
D O I：
10.1186/s12889-024-20665-9
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the associations between physical activity (PA) intensity, occupational PA engagement, and sarcopenia in younger adults.MethodsData from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (from 2011 to 2018) were used for the study. PA data were extracted for the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the ratio of limb muscle mass (ALM) to body mass index (BMI) was used to determine sarcopenia. Multiple logistic regression was performed, and dose-response curves were drawn to evaluate the associations.ResultsOf the 8802 adults aged 20 to 59 years, 770 (8.7%) were identified as having sarcopenia. Compared to those in the reference group, the participants in the "low", "moderate", and "high" total METs groups had lower risks of sarcopenia (low: OR = 0.730, 95% CI = 0.583; 0.915; moderate: OR = 0.643, 95% CI = 0.485; 0.853; high: OR = 0.560, 95% CI = 0.457; 0.687). The risk of sarcopenia decreased in the high-intensity recreational PA group; however, such a significant association was observed only in the high-intensity occupational PA group. The relationship between total METs and sarcopenia showed a nonlinear U-shaped trend.ConclusionsA greater intensity of PA is associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia among younger adults, regardless of whether moderate or vigorous PA is performed. Moreover, recreational PA may particularly advantageously contrast with occupational PA in lowering the risk of sarcopenia.
引用
收藏
页数：12
相关论文
共 61 条
  • [51] Hornberger T.A., Chu W.K., Mak Y.W., Hsiung J.W., Huang S.A., Chien S., The role of phospholipase D and phosphatidic acid in the mechanical activation of mTOR signaling in skeletal muscle, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 103, 12, pp. 4741-4746, (2006)
  • [52] Xiao W., Chen P., Dong J., Effects of overtraining on skeletal muscle growth and gene expression, Int J Sports Med, 33, 10, pp. 846-853, (2012)
  • [53] Landi F., Liperoti R., Fusco D., Mastropaolo S., Quattrociocchi D., Proia A., Russo A., Bernabei R., Onder G., Prevalence and risk factors of Sarcopenia among nursing home older residents, Journals Gerontol Ser Biol Sci Med Sci, 67, 1, pp. 48-55, (2012)
  • [54] Rosique-Esteban N., Babio N., Diaz-Lopez A., Romaguera D., Alfredo Martinez J., Sanchez V.M., Schroder H., Estruch R., Vidal J., Buil-Cosiales P., Et al., Leisure-time physical activity at moderate and high intensity is associated with parameters of body composition, muscle strength and sarcopenia in aged adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-Plus study, Clin Nutr, 38, 3, pp. 1324-1331, (2019)
  • [55] Jacob L., Gyasi R.M., Oh H., Smith L., Kostev K., Lopez Sanchez G.F., Rahmati M., Haro J.M., Tully M.A., Shin J.I., Et al., Leisure-time physical activity and sarcopenia among older adults from low- and middle-income countries, J cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 14, 2, pp. 1130-1138, (2023)
  • [56] Rosvall M., Chaix B., Lynch J., Lindstrom M., Merlo J., Contribution of main causes of death to social inequalities in mortality in the whole population of Scania, Sweden, BMC Public Health, 6, (2006)
  • [57] Pujol J., Godoy P., Soldevila N., Castilla J., Gonzalez-Candelas F., Mayoral J.M., Astray J., Garcia S., Martin V., Tamames S., Et al., Social class based on occupation is associated with hospitalization for A(H1N1)pdm09 infection. Comparison between hospitalized and ambulatory cases, Epidemiol Infect, 144, 4, pp. 732-740, (2016)
  • [58] Gracia Rebled A.C., Santabarbara Serrano J., Lopez Anton R.L., Tomas Aznar C., Marcos Aragues G., [Occupation and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in people in over 55 years: a systematic review, Spain], Revista Esp De Salud Publica, 90, pp. e1-e15, (2016)
  • [59] Cheng L., Sit J.W.H., Chan H.Y.L., Choi K.C., Cheung R.K.Y., Wong M.M.H., Li F.Y.K., Lee T.Y., Fung E.S.M., Tai K.M., Et al., Sarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone, Sci Rep, 11, 1, (2021)
  • [60] Cheng L., Wang S., Correlation between bone mineral density and Sarcopenia in US adults: a population-based study, J Orthop Surg Res, 18, 1, (2023)
1234567