Sarcopenia risk in US younger adults: the impact of physical activity intensity and occupational engagement-insights from a cross-sectional NHANES study

被引：0
作者：
Zhao, Wenzheng [1 ]
Dai, Chen [1 ]
Wang, Qing [1 ]
Zhang, Jingya [1 ]
Lou, Xu [2 ]
Chen, Ren [1 ]
Shen, Guodong [3 ]
Zhang, Yan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Anhui Med Univ, Sch Hlth Management, Dept Hlth Serv Management, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Profess & Tech Inst Athlet, Dept Sports Educ & Management, Hefei 230052, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, Affiliated Hosp USTC 1, Div Life Sci & Med, Anhui Prov Key Lab Geriatr Immunol & Nutr Therapy, Hefei 230001, Anhui, Peoples R China
来源：
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH | 2024年 / 24卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Younger adults; Physical activity; Intensity; Sarcopenia; NHANES; SEDENTARY TIME; OLDER-PEOPLE; DEFINITION; PREVALENCE; CONSENSUS; EXERCISE;
D O I：
10.1186/s12889-024-20665-9
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the associations between physical activity (PA) intensity, occupational PA engagement, and sarcopenia in younger adults.MethodsData from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (from 2011 to 2018) were used for the study. PA data were extracted for the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the ratio of limb muscle mass (ALM) to body mass index (BMI) was used to determine sarcopenia. Multiple logistic regression was performed, and dose-response curves were drawn to evaluate the associations.ResultsOf the 8802 adults aged 20 to 59 years, 770 (8.7%) were identified as having sarcopenia. Compared to those in the reference group, the participants in the "low", "moderate", and "high" total METs groups had lower risks of sarcopenia (low: OR = 0.730, 95% CI = 0.583; 0.915; moderate: OR = 0.643, 95% CI = 0.485; 0.853; high: OR = 0.560, 95% CI = 0.457; 0.687). The risk of sarcopenia decreased in the high-intensity recreational PA group; however, such a significant association was observed only in the high-intensity occupational PA group. The relationship between total METs and sarcopenia showed a nonlinear U-shaped trend.ConclusionsA greater intensity of PA is associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia among younger adults, regardless of whether moderate or vigorous PA is performed. Moreover, recreational PA may particularly advantageously contrast with occupational PA in lowering the risk of sarcopenia.
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页数：12
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