Interspecific Hybridization Enhanced Tolerance to Salinity and Cadmium Stress Through Modifying Biochemical, Physiological, and Resistance Gene Levels, Especially in Polyploid Rice: A Sustainable Way for Stress-Resilient Rice

被引：0

作者：

Sun, Lixia ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Ghouri, Fozia ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Jin, Jiacheng ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Zhong, Minghui ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Huang, Weicong ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Lu, Zijun ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Wu, Jinwen ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Liu, Xiangdong ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Shahid, Muhammad Qasim ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] South China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agro Bi, Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

[2] South China Agr Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Plant Mol Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

[3] South China Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Guangdong Base Bank Lingnan Rice Germplasm Resourc, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

来源：

RICE | 2025年 / 18卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Transcription factors (TFs); Hybrid vigor; Polyploidy; Cadmium; Salt tolerance; AUTOTETRAPLOID RICE; POLLEN FERTILITY; GRAIN-YIELD; EMBRYO SAC; STERILITY; COMPATIBILITY; ACCUMULATION; HETEROSIS; TRAITS; PLAYS;

D O I：

10.1186/s12284-025-00776-6

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Polyploid plants exhibit strong resistance to salt and cadmium (Cd) stress, which can adversely affect their growth, reducing crop quality and yield. Transcriptome analysis, antioxidant enzymatic activities, physiological measurements of reactive oxygen species, and heterosis analysis were performed on hybrids with neo-tetraploid rice and its progenitors. The results showed that diploid hybrids had fluctuating yields in early and late seasons, while tetraploid hybrids had consistent grain yield throughout. Transcriptome analysis revealed that gene expression related to sugar metabolism processes increased in tetraploid hybrids. Transcriptome analysis revealed several genes associated with heterosis and stress, including OsEAF6, which is associated with heterosis, and OsCIPK14, which is involved in defense signalling pathways. Furthermore, compared to the parents, hybrids have a much higher number of genes associated with abiotic stress. Consequently, diploid and tetraploid hybrids were treated with Cd (0 and 100 mu M) and NaCl (200 mM) in the present study. Under Cd toxicity, the levels of carotenoids were reduced by 33.31% and 45.59%, while the levels of chlorophyll a declined by 16.00% and 27.81% in tetraploid and diploid hybrids, respectively, compared to the control. Tetraploid hybrids had the highest germination rate under salt stress and the lowest Cd uptake compared to diploid hybrids and their parents. In general, the activities of antioxidant enzymes exhibited a considerable drop, whereas the levels of H2O2 and MDA showed a remarkable increase in parents compared to hybrids. Under cadmium toxicity, the expression of OsERF1 in tetraploid rice was increased, and OsABCC1 and OsHMA3 were highly expressed in neo-tetraploid rice. Interspecific hybrid (indica and japonica) displayed enhanced tolerance to cadmium and salinity stress, potentially serving as a natural resource to improve rice resilience. These findings provide a basis for understanding polyploid rice's gene expression pattern, environmental tolerance, and heterosis.

引用

页数：20