A phase 1/2 study of gilteritinib in combination with chemotherapy in newly diagnosed patients with AML in Asia

被引:0
作者
Sawa, Masashi [1 ]
Miyamoto, Toshihiro [2 ]
Kim, Hee-Je [3 ]
Hiramatsu, Yasushi [4 ]
Cheong, June-Won [5 ]
Ikezoe, Takayuki [6 ]
Naoe, Tomoki [7 ]
Akashi, Koichi [8 ]
Morita, Satoshi [9 ]
Kosako, Masanori [10 ]
Ikegaya, Moyu [10 ]
Terada, Wataru [10 ]
Kadokura, Takeshi [10 ]
Hill, Jason [11 ]
Miyawaki, Shuichi [12 ]
Gill, Stanley C. [11 ]
Heinloth, Alexandra [11 ]
Hasabou, Nahla [11 ]
机构
[1] Dept Hematol & Oncol, Aichi, Japan
[2] Kanazawa Univ, Dept Hematol, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
[3] Catholic Univ Korea, Catholic Hematol Hosp, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Hematol,Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
[4] Japanese Red Cross Soc, Himeji Hosp, Dept Hematol & Oncol, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan
[5] Yonsei Univ Hlth Syst, Severance Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Seoul, South Korea
[6] Fukushima Med Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat Oncol, Fukushima, Japan
[7] Natl Hosp Org Nagoya Med Ctr, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[8] Kyushu Univ Hosp, Dept Med & Biosyst Sci, Fukuoka, Japan
[9] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Kyoto, Japan
[10] Astellas Pharma Inc, Tokyo, Japan
[11] Astellas Pharm US Inc, Northbrook, IL USA
[12] Tokyo Metropolitan Otsuka Hosp, Div Hematol, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
Acute myeloid leukemia; Chemotherapy; Gilteritinib; Newly diagnosed; FLT3; mutation; MYELOID-LEUKEMIA;
D O I
10.1007/s12185-024-03840-x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
ObjectiveThis interim analysis of a phase 1/2, open-label, single-arm study assessed the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of gilteritinib plus chemotherapy in adults with newly diagnosed FLT3 mutation-positive acute myeloid leukemia.MethodsIn sequential phase 1 and 2 studies, induction and consolidation therapy with gilteritinib 120 mg/day plus chemotherapy (induction: idarubicin/cytarabine once daily; consolidation: cytarabine twice daily) was followed by maintenance gilteritinib 120 mg/day monotherapy. Endpoints included maximum tolerated dose (MTD), recommended expansion dose (RED), and dose-limiting toxicity (phase 1), and complete remission (CR) rate following induction therapy (primary endpoint), overall survival (OS), safety, and pharmacokinetics (phase 2).ResultsIn phase 1, MTD was not reached and RED was 120 mg/day. In phase 2, the CR rate was 50.0% after induction (90% confidence interval [CI] 40.4, 59.6); however, the lower confidence limit did not exceed the pre-defined 55% benchmark. Composite CR (CRc) rates were high following induction (86.6%, 95% CI [77.3, 93.1]), consolidation, and maintenance therapy (87.8%, 95% CI [78.7, 94.0], each). The probability of OS was 86.6% at 12 months. No new safety findings were reported.ConclusionIn this interim analysis, gilteritinib 120 mg/day in combination with chemotherapy was well tolerated, with similar CRc rates to previous studies.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 67
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Phase 2 study using low dose cytarabine for adult patients with newly diagnosed Langerhans cell histiocytosis [J].
Chang, Long ;
Lang, Min ;
Lin, He ;
Cai, Hao ;
Duan, Ming-Hui ;
Zhou, Dao-Bin ;
Cao, Xin-Xin .
LEUKEMIA, 2024, 38 (04) :803-809
[42]   Glasdegib in combination with cytarabine and daunorubicin in patients with AML or high-risk MDS: Phase 2 study results [J].
Cortes, Jorge E. ;
Smith, B. Douglas ;
Wang, Eunice S. ;
Merchant, Akil ;
Oehler, Vivian G. ;
Arellano, Martha ;
DeAngelo, Daniel J. ;
Pollyea, Daniel A. ;
Sekeres, Mikkael A. ;
Robak, Tadeusz ;
Ma, Weidong Wendy ;
Zeremski, Mirjana ;
Shaik, M. Naveed ;
Laird, A. Douglas ;
O'Connell, Ashleigh ;
Chan, Geoffrey ;
Schroeder, Mark A. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY, 2018, 93 (11) :1301-1310
[43]   Factors Influencing Chemotherapy Goal Perception in Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients [J].
Ozge Gumusay ;
Bulent Cetin ;
Mustafa Benekli ;
Gamze Gurcan ;
Mustafa N. Ilhan ;
Basak Bostankolu ;
Ahmet Ozet ;
Aytug Uner ;
Ugur Coskun ;
Suleyman Buyukberber .
Journal of Cancer Education, 2016, 31 :308-313
[44]   Factors Influencing Chemotherapy Goal Perception in Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients [J].
Gumusay, Ozge ;
Cetin, Bulent ;
Benekli, Mustafa ;
Gurcan, Gamze ;
Ilhan, Mustafa N. ;
Bostankolu, Basak ;
Ozet, Ahmet ;
Uner, Aytug ;
Coskun, Ugur ;
Buyukberber, Suleyman .
JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION, 2016, 31 (02) :308-313
[45]   Sorafenib plus intensive chemotherapy in newly diagnosed FLT3-ITD AML: a randomized, placebo-controlled study by the ALLG [J].
Loo, Sun ;
Roberts, Andrew W. ;
Anstee, Natasha S. ;
Kennedy, Glen A. ;
He, Simon ;
Schwarer, Anthony P. ;
Enjeti, Anoop K. ;
'Rozario, James ;
Marlton, Paula ;
Bilmon, Ian A. ;
Taper, John ;
Cull, Gavin ;
Tiley, Campbell ;
Verner, Emma ;
Hahn, Uwe ;
Hiwase, Devendra K. ;
Iland, Harry J. ;
Murphy, Nick ;
Ramanathan, Sundra ;
Reynolds, John ;
Ong, Doen Ming ;
Tiong, Ing Soo ;
Wall, Meaghan ;
Murray, Michael ;
Rawling, Tristan ;
Leadbetter, Joanna ;
Rowley, Leesa ;
Latimer, Maya ;
Yuen, Sam ;
Ting, Stephen B. ;
Fong, Chun Yew ;
Morris, Kirk ;
Bajel, Ashish ;
Seymour, John F. ;
Levis, Mark J. ;
Wei, Andrew H. .
BLOOD, 2023, 142 (23) :1960-1971
[46]   Prognosis of older patients with newly diagnosed AML undergoing antileukemic therapy: A systematic review [J].
Hao, Qiukui ;
Foroutan, Farid ;
Han, Mi Ah ;
Devji, Tahira ;
Nampo, Fernando Kenji ;
Mukherjee, Sudipto ;
Alibhar, Shabbir M. H. ;
Roske, Ashley ;
Sekeres, Mikkael A. ;
Guyatt, Gordon H. ;
Brignardello-Petersen, Romina .
PLOS ONE, 2022, 17 (12)
[47]   Newly diagnosed adult AML and MPAL patients frequently show clonal residual hematopoiesis [J].
Fernandez, C. ;
Santos-Silva, M. C. ;
Lopez, A. ;
Matarraz, S. ;
Jara-Acevedo, M. ;
Ciudad, J. ;
Gutierrez, M. L. ;
Sanchez, M. L. ;
Salvador-Osuna, C. ;
Berruezo, M. J. ;
Diaz-Arias, J. A. ;
Palomo-Hernandez, A. M. ;
Colado, E. ;
Gonzalez, N. ;
Gallardo, D. ;
Asensio, A. ;
Garcia-Sanchez, R. ;
Saldana, R. ;
Cervero, C. ;
Carbone-Baneres, A. ;
Gutierrez, O. ;
Orfao, A. .
LEUKEMIA, 2013, 27 (11) :2149-2156
[48]   Phase II study of a radiotherapy/etoposide combination for patients with newly malignant gliomas [J].
Beauchesne, P ;
Soler, C ;
Rusch, P ;
Fotso, MJ ;
Duthel, R ;
Schmitt, T ;
Brunon, J .
CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 1999, 44 (03) :210-216
[49]   Phase 2 study of PD-1 blockade following autologous transplantation for patients with AML ineligible for allogeneic transplant [J].
Solomon, Scott R. ;
Solh, Melhem ;
Morris Jr, Lawrence E. ;
Holland, H. Kent ;
Bachier-Rodriguez, Lizamarie ;
Zhang, Xu ;
Guzowski, Caitlin ;
Jackson, Katelin C. ;
Brown, Stacey ;
Bashey, Asad .
BLOOD ADVANCES, 2023, 7 (18) :5215-5224
[50]   Clinical profile of gilteritinib in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia: An open-label phase 1 study [J].
Usuki, Kensuke ;
Sakura, Toru ;
Kobayashi, Yukio ;
Miyamoto, Toshihiro ;
Iida, Hiroatsu ;
Morita, Satoshi ;
Bahceci, Erkut ;
Kaneko, Masahito ;
Kusano, Mikiko ;
Yamada, Shunsuke ;
Takeshita, Shigeru ;
Miyawaki, Shuichi ;
Naoe, Tomoki .
CANCER SCIENCE, 2018, 109 (10) :3235-3244