Random walks of intermittently self-propelled particles

被引:3
作者
Datta, Agniva [1 ]
Beta, Carsten [1 ,2 ]
Grossmann, Robert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[2] Kanazawa Univ, Nano Life Sci Inst WPI NanoLSI, Kakuma Machi, Kanazawa 9201192, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH | 2024年 / 6卷 / 04期
关键词
FLIGHT SEARCH PATTERNS; DIFFUSION; MOTILITY; CHEMOTAXIS; STRATEGIES; DYNAMICS; BACTERIA; MOTION; TIME; NONERGODICITY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043281
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Motivated by various recent experimental findings, we propose a dynamical model of intermittently selfpropelled particles: active particles that recurrently switch between two modes of motion, namely an active run state and a turn state, in which self-propulsion is absent. The durations of these motility modes are drawn from arbitrary waiting-time distributions. We derive the expressions for exact forms of transport characteristics like mean-square displacements and diffusion coefficients to describe such processes. Furthermore, the conditions for the emergence of sub- and superdiffusion in the long-time limit are presented. We give examples of some important processes that occur as limiting cases of our system, including run-and-tumble motion of bacteria, L & eacute;vy walks, hop-and-trap dynamics, intermittent diffusion and continuous-time random walks.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 145 条
[1]   Exact Results for the Nonergodicity of d-Dimensional Generalized Levy Walks [J].
Albers, Tony ;
Radons, Guenter .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2018, 120 (10)
[2]   Chemotaxis strategies of bacteria with multiple run modes [J].
Alirezaeizanjani, Zahra ;
Grossmann, Robert ;
Pfeifer, Veronika ;
Hintsche, Marius ;
Beta, Carsten .
SCIENCE ADVANCES, 2020, 6 (22)
[3]   Run-and-tumble motion of ellipsoidal microswimmers [J].
Anchutkin, Gordei ;
Cichos, Frank ;
Holubec, Viktor .
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH, 2024, 6 (04)
[4]  
Angelani L, 2024, Arxiv, DOI arXiv:2404.15941
[5]  
[Anonymous], Higher-order moments, like the kurtosis of the displacement distribution, will, in contrast, depend on details of the distribution of reorientation angles
[6]  
similar arguments apply to the structure of trajectories
[7]  
[Anonymous], In this regard, we point out that similarities and crucial dif- ferences of run-and-tumble motion of bacteria, potentially in disordered media, and the Lorentz model were discussed in Refs. [41,76,139,140]. Moreover, trajectories of run-and- tumble particles are similar in their structural properties to the statistical properties of polymers [141]
[8]   Active colloids [J].
Aranson, I. S. .
PHYSICS-USPEKHI, 2013, 56 (01) :79-92
[9]  
Aranson I. S, 2016, Physical Models of Cell Motility
[10]  
Barbara GM, 2003, FEMS MICROBIOL ECOL, V44, P79, DOI 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2003.tb01092.x